. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 20.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2014 Jul 22;384(9947):1005–1070. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60844-8
Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Christopher J L Murray
1,✉, Katrina F Ortblad
1, Caterina Guinovart
1, Stephen S Lim
1, Timothy M Wolock
1, D Allen Roberts
1, Emily A Dansereau
1, Nicholas Graetz
1, Ryan M Barber
1, Jonathan C Brown
1, Haidong Wang
1, Herbert C Duber
1, Mohsen Naghavi
1, Daniel Dicker
1, Lalit Dandona
1, Joshua A Salomon
1, Kyle R Heuton
1, Kyle Foreman
1, David E Phillips
1, Thomas D Fleming
1, Abraham D Flaxman
1, Bryan K Phillips
1, Elizabeth K Johnson
1, Megan S Coggeshall
1, Foad Abd-Allah
1,†, Semaw Ferede
1,†, Jerry P Abraham
1,†, Ibrahim Abubakar
1,†, Laith J Abu-Raddad
1,†, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh
1,†, Tom Achoki
1,†, Austine Olufemi Adeyemo
1,†, Arsène Kouablan Adou
1,†, José C Adsuar
1,†, Emilie Elisabet Agardh
1,†, Dickens Akena
1,†, Mazin J Al Kahbouri
1,†, Deena Alasfoor
1,†, Mohammed I Albittar
1,†, Gabriel Alcalá-Cerra
1,†, Miguel Angel Alegretti
1,†, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu
1,†, Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho
1,†, Samia Alhabib
1,†, Raghib Ali
1,†, Francois Alla
1,†, Peter J Allen
1,†, Ubai Alsharif
1,†, Elena Alvarez
1,†, Nelson Alvis-Guzman
1,†, Adansi A Amankwaa
1,†, Azmeraw T Amare
1,†, Hassan Amini
1,†, Walid Ammar
1,†, Benjamin O Anderson
1,†, Carl Abelardo T Antonio
1,†, Palwasha Anwari
1,†, Johan Ärnlöv
1,†, Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic
1,†, Ali Artaman
1,†, Rana J Asghar
1,†, Reza Assadi
1,†, Lydia S Atkins
1,†, Alaa Badawi
1,†, Kalpana Balakrishnan
1,†, Amitava Banerjee
1,†, Sanjay Basu
1,†, Justin Beardsley
1,†, Tolesa Bekele
1,†, Michelle L Bell
1,†, Eduardo Bernabe
1,†, Tariku Jibat Beyene
1,†, Neeraj Bhala
1,†, Ashish Bhalla
1,†, Zulfiqar A Bhutta
1,†, Aref Bin Abdulhak
1,†, Agnes Binagwaho
1,†, Jed D Blore
1,†, Berrak Bora Basara
1,†, Dipan Bose
1,†, Michael Brainin
1,†, Nicholas Breitborde
1,†, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
1,†, Ferrán Catalá-López
1,†, Vineet K Chadha
1,†, Jung-Chen Chang
1,†, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
1,†, Ting-Wu Chuang
1,†, Mercedes Colomar
1,†, Leslie Trumbull Cooper
1,†, Cyrus Cooper
1,†, Karen J Courville
1,†, Benjamin C Cowie
1,†, Michael H Criqui
1,†, Rakhi Dandona
1,†, Anand Dayama
1,†, Diego De Leo
Christopher J L Murray
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Christopher J L Murray
Katrina F Ortblad
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Katrina F Ortblad
Caterina Guinovart
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Caterina Guinovart
Stephen S Lim
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Stephen S Lim
Timothy M Wolock
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Timothy M Wolock
D Allen Roberts
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by D Allen Roberts
Emily A Dansereau
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Emily A Dansereau
Nicholas Graetz
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Nicholas Graetz
Ryan M Barber
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ryan M Barber
Jonathan C Brown
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Jonathan C Brown
Haidong Wang
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Haidong Wang
Herbert C Duber
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Herbert C Duber
Mohsen Naghavi
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Mohsen Naghavi
Daniel Dicker
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Daniel Dicker
Lalit Dandona
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Lalit Dandona
Joshua A Salomon
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Joshua A Salomon
Kyle R Heuton
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Kyle R Heuton
Kyle Foreman
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Kyle Foreman
David E Phillips
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by David E Phillips
Thomas D Fleming
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Thomas D Fleming
Abraham D Flaxman
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Abraham D Flaxman
Bryan K Phillips
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Bryan K Phillips
Elizabeth K Johnson
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Elizabeth K Johnson
Megan S Coggeshall
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Megan S Coggeshall
Foad Abd-Allah
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Foad Abd-Allah
Semaw Ferede
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Semaw Ferede
Jerry P Abraham
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Jerry P Abraham
Ibrahim Abubakar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ibrahim Abubakar
Laith J Abu-Raddad
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Laith J Abu-Raddad
Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh
Tom Achoki
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Tom Achoki
Austine Olufemi Adeyemo
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Austine Olufemi Adeyemo
Arsène Kouablan Adou
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Arsène Kouablan Adou
José C Adsuar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by José C Adsuar
Emilie Elisabet Agardh
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Emilie Elisabet Agardh
Dickens Akena
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Dickens Akena
Mazin J Al Kahbouri
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Mazin J Al Kahbouri
Deena Alasfoor
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Deena Alasfoor
Mohammed I Albittar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Mohammed I Albittar
Gabriel Alcalá-Cerra
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Gabriel Alcalá-Cerra
Miguel Angel Alegretti
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Miguel Angel Alegretti
Zewdie Aderaw Alemu
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Zewdie Aderaw Alemu
Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho
Samia Alhabib
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Samia Alhabib
Raghib Ali
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Raghib Ali
Francois Alla
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Francois Alla
Peter J Allen
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Peter J Allen
Ubai Alsharif
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ubai Alsharif
Elena Alvarez
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Elena Alvarez
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Adansi A Amankwaa
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Adansi A Amankwaa
Azmeraw T Amare
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Azmeraw T Amare
Hassan Amini
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Hassan Amini
Walid Ammar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Walid Ammar
Benjamin O Anderson
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Benjamin O Anderson
Carl Abelardo T Antonio
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Carl Abelardo T Antonio
Palwasha Anwari
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Palwasha Anwari
Johan Ärnlöv
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Johan Ärnlöv
Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic
Ali Artaman
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ali Artaman
Rana J Asghar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Rana J Asghar
Reza Assadi
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Reza Assadi
Lydia S Atkins
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Lydia S Atkins
Alaa Badawi
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Alaa Badawi
Kalpana Balakrishnan
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Kalpana Balakrishnan
Amitava Banerjee
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Amitava Banerjee
Sanjay Basu
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Sanjay Basu
Justin Beardsley
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Justin Beardsley
Tolesa Bekele
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Tolesa Bekele
Michelle L Bell
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Michelle L Bell
Eduardo Bernabe
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Eduardo Bernabe
Tariku Jibat Beyene
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Tariku Jibat Beyene
Neeraj Bhala
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Neeraj Bhala
Ashish Bhalla
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ashish Bhalla
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Aref Bin Abdulhak
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Aref Bin Abdulhak
Agnes Binagwaho
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Agnes Binagwaho
Jed D Blore
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Jed D Blore
Berrak Bora Basara
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Berrak Bora Basara
Dipan Bose
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Dipan Bose
Michael Brainin
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Michael Brainin
Nicholas Breitborde
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Nicholas Breitborde
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
Ferrán Catalá-López
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ferrán Catalá-López
Vineet K Chadha
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Vineet K Chadha
Jung-Chen Chang
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Jung-Chen Chang
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
Ting-Wu Chuang
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Ting-Wu Chuang
Mercedes Colomar
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Mercedes Colomar
Leslie Trumbull Cooper
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Leslie Trumbull Cooper
Cyrus Cooper
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Cyrus Cooper
Karen J Courville
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Karen J Courville
Benjamin C Cowie
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Benjamin C Cowie
Michael H Criqui
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Michael H Criqui
Rakhi Dandona
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Rakhi Dandona
Anand Dayama
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD); 3B’s Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine and ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal (Prof D M Pereira PhD); Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Pervaiz MHA); Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Prof K Pesudovs PhD); Centre for Applied Biostatistics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (Prof M Petzold PhD); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (F Pourmalek PhD); College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA (Prof D Qato PhD); Contech Intl., Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (A Rafay MS); Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (S U Rahman FRCPCH); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA (M Raju PhD); Department of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (S M Rana PhD); Center for Disease Analysis, Louisville, CO, USA (H Razavi PhD); Private consultant, Cairns, QLD, Australia (R Q Reilly MPH); IRCCS Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Bergamo, Italy (Prof G Remuzzi MD); Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Prof J H Richardus PhD); BARC Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Prof N Roy MD); Rwanda Bio-Medical Center, Kigali, Rwanda (N Sabin MD); National HIV/AIDS & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit, National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health, Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines (G M J Samonte MD); Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA M Sawhney PhD); Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (I J C Schneider PhD); University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA (Prof D C Schwebel PhD, J A Singh MD); Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof S Seedat PhD); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada (H H Shin PhD, S Weichenthal PhD); Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK (I Shiue PhD); Center for Clinical Global Health Education (R Shivakoti PhD), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA (B X Tran PhD); Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland (Prof I D Sigfusdottir PhD); Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología Dr Juan H Jara, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina (A P Silva MgSc); Surveillance and Health Services Research Program American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA (E P Simard PhD); Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA (S Soneji PhD); Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (S S Soshnikov PhD); Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia (C T Sreeramareddy MD); Centre Hospitalier Nord Deux-Sevres, Bressuire, France (V K Stathopoulou MD); KEELPNO (Centre for Disease Control, Greece, dispatched to “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece (K Stroumpoulis PhD); National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (S Swaminathan MD); Department of Criminology, Law and Society (and Sociology), University of California-Irvine, Chicago, IL, USA (B L Sykes PhD); University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA (K M Tabb PhD); Ministry of Health-MINSANTE, Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon (R T Talongwa MD); Memorial University, St John’s, NL, Canada (E Y Tenkorang PhD); Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, and Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (A S Terkawi MD); Adaptive Knowledge Management, Victoria, BC, Canada (A J Thomson PhD); The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA (A L Thorne-Lyman ScD); Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA (Prof J A Towbin MD); University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Prof J Traebert PhD); Department of Population Sciences and Development, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Z Tsala Dimbuene PhD); Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece (Prof M Tsilimbaris PhD); Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (U S Uchendu MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakailiki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria (K N Ukwaja MD); UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland (Prof T J Vasankari PhD); Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (N Venketasubramanian MD); University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Prof F S Violante MD); Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Prof V V Vlassov MD); Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA (S Waller MD); VA Medical Center and Georgetown University Neurology Department, Washington, DC, USA (M T Wallin MD); Shandong University Affiliated Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, China (X R Wang PhD); National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China (Prof Y Wang BS, Prof J Zhu MD); University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany (R Westerman PhD); University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA (J D Wilkinson MD); Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (S M Woldeyohannes MPH); Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines (J Q Wong MD); Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China (Prof G Xu PhD); University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (Y C Yang PhD); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan (Y Yano MD); The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Prof P Yip PhD); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodira, Tokyo, Japan (N Yonemoto MPH); Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA (Prof M Younis PhD); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China (Prof C Yu PhD); TCM MEDICAL TK SDN BHD, Nusajaya, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (K Yun Jin PhD); Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Prof M E S Zaki MD); Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Prof Y Zhao MD); Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (Y Zheng PhD); Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Prof X N Zou MD)
Find articles by Anand Dayama
Diego De Leo
1Affiliations: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (Prof C J L Murray DPhil, K F Ortblad MPH, C Guinovart PhD, S S Lim PhD, T M Wolock BA, D A Roberts BS, E A Dansereau BA, N Graetz BS, R M Barber BS, J C Brown MAIS, H Wang PhD, H C Duber MD, M Naghavi PhD, D Dicker BS, Prof L Dandona MD, K R Heuton BS, D E Phillips BS, T D Fleming BS, A D Flaxman PhD, B K Phillips BA, E K Johnson BA, M S Coggeshall BA, M H Forouzanfar MD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Ng PhD, Prof T Vos PhD), Harborview and University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA (Prof R G Ellenbogen MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (R Alfonso-Cristancho PhD, Prof B O Anderson MD, P N Jensen MPH, D A Quistberg PhD); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona, R Dandona PhD, G A Kumar PhD, K S Murthy MPH); Imperial College London, London, UK (K Foreman MPH, Prof T N Williams MD); Harvard School of Public Health (E L Ding ScD), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (Prof J A Salomon PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Cairo-University, Cairo, Egypt (Prof F Abd-Allah MD); College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health (S F Abera MSc), Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Y A Melaku MPH); University of Texas School of Medicine San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA (J P Abraham MD); University College London, London, UK (Prof I Abubakar PhD); Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (L J Abu-Raddad PhD); Institute of Community and Public Health-Birzeti University, Ramallah, West Bank, Occupied Palestinian Territory (N M Abu-Rmeileh PhD); Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana (T Achoki MD); Evidence For Action (MamaYe), Freetown, Western Area, Sierra Leone (A O Adeyemo MHM); Association Ivoirienne Pour Le Bien Etre Familial, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (A K Adou MD); University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain (Prof J C Adsuar PhD, U Fra.Paleo PhD); Institution of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (E E Agardh PhD); Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda (D Akena PhD, L Nyakarahuka MPH); Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman (M J Al Kahbouri PhD, D Alasfoor MSc); Independent, Damascus, Syria (M I Albittar MSc); Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Neurociencias (CISNEURO), Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (G Alcalá-Cerra MD); Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (M A Alegretti MD); Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Z A Alemu MPH); National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Alhabib PhD); University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (R Ali MSc, Prof S I Hay DPhil, K Rahimi DM); School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Prof F Alla PhD); Ministry of Health, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (P J Allen MPH); Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (U Alsharif DMD, S Nolte PhD, C Papachristou PhD); Government, Madrid, Spain (E Alvarez PhD); Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (Prof N Alvis-Guzman PhD, A J Paternina Caicedo MSc); Albany State University, Albany, GA, USA (Prof A A Amankwaa PhD); Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (A T Amare MPH); Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran (H Amini MSPH); Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon(Prof W Ammar PhD, H L Harb MPH); College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (C A T Antonio MD, E J A Faraon MD); UNFPA, Kabul, Afghanistan (P Anwari MSc); Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (J Ärnlöv PhD, Prof A Larsson PhD); Malaria & Other Parasitic Diseases Division (C K Karema MSc), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda (A Binagwaho MMed [Ped], I Kankindi MSc); Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Prof V S Arsic Arsenijevic PhD); Median Inc, Windsor, ON, Canada (A Artaman PhD); South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan (R J Asghar MD); Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (R Assadi PhD); Ministry of Health, Wellness, Human Services and Gender Relations, Castries, St. Lucia (L S Atkins MPH); Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (A Badawi PhD); Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Prof K Balakrishnan PhD); University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK (A Banerjee DPhil); Stanford University School of Medicine (L Gaffikin DrPH), Stanford University (S Basu PhD), Stanford, CA, USA; Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (J Beardsley MBChB); Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia (T Bekele MPH); Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (Prof M L Bell PhD, J J Huang MD); King’s College London, London, UK (E Bernabe PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (T J Beyene MSC, K Deribe MPH); Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand (N Bhala DPhil); Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India (A Bhalla MD, Prof V Jha DM); Aga Khan University Medical Center, Nairobi, Kenya (Prof Z A Bhutta PhD); University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA (A Bin Abdulhak MD); General Practice and Primary Health Care Academic Centre (P P Chiang PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (J D Blore PhD, A Lakshmana Balaji MBBS, Prof A D Lopez PhD, R G Weintraub MB); Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R G Weintraub); General Directorate of Health Research (B Bora Basara PhD, G K Yentur PhD), Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey (Prof U Dilmen MD, S B Uzan MD); World Bank, Washington, DC, USA (D Bose PhD); Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria (Prof M Brainin PhD); University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA (Prof N Breitborde PhD); Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (C A Castañeda-Orjuela MSc); Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Spanish Medicines and Healthcare Products Agency (AEMPS), Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain (F Catalá-López PhD); National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, India (V K Chadha MD); Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (H Lin ScD), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof J Chang PhD); Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan and Center for International Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (Prof T Chuang PhD); UNICEM, Montevideo, Uruguay (M Colomar MSc); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA (Prof L T Cooper MD); MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK (Prof C Cooper FMedSci); Hospital Dr. Gustavo N. Collado, Chitre, Herrera, Panama (K J Courville MD); Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, VIC, Australia (B C Cowie PhD, J H Maclachlan MSc); University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA (Prof M H Criqui MD); Emory University School of Medicine (A Dayama MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA (Prof Y Liu PhD, Prof K M V Narayan MD, S B Omer PhD); Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Prof D De Leo DSc); The Kirby Institute (A J Vallely PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Prof L Degenhardt PhD); University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (B Del Pozo-Cruz PhD); Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA (Prof D C Des Jarlais PhD); Africa Medical and Research Foundation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (M Dessalegn MPH); University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (S D Dharmaratne MD); Sydney School of Public Health (T R Driscoll PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (J Leigh PhD); National Institutes of Health, Montgomery Village, MD, USA (A M Durrani MD); The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (Prof S P Ermakov DSc); Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (F Farzadfar MD), Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (Prof A Esteghamati MD, N Hafezi-Nejad MD, S Sheikhbahaei MD), Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center (Prof V Rahimi-Movaghar MD),MS Research Center (M A Sahraian MD), Digestive Diseases Research Institute (S G Sepanlou MD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS) (S Fereshtehnejad MD), Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof E Weiderpass PhD),Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (R Havmoeller PhD); Heller Graduate School, (D O Fijabi MBBS), Heller School for Social Policy and Management (E L Glaser MSc), Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA (B T Idrisov MD); National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (A Gamkrelidze PhD, M Kereselidze PhD, I Khonelidze MPA); Clinique Coopérative de Parakou, Parakou, Borgou, Benin (F G Gankpé MD); Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands (J M Geleijnse PhD); Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (B D Gessner MD); Eastern Health Clinical School (B K Lloyd PhD), Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (K B Gibney MBBS); Turning Point, Eastern Health, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia (B K Lloyd); College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (I A M Ginawi MD); University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA (Prof P Gona PhD); Department of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (A Goto PhD); School of Population Health (D G Hoy PhD), University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (H N Gouda PhD, L Knibbs PhD); Public Health Division, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Noumea, New Caledonia (D G Hoy); Saint James School of Medicine, Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Prof H C Gugnani PhD); Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur, India (R Gupta PhD); Kanawha Charleston Health Department, Charleston, WV, USA (R Gupta MD); Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Prof R R Hamadeh DPhil); Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA (M Hammami MD); School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Prof G J Hankey MD); Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain (Prof J M Haro MD); Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran (Prof M T Hedayati PhD); National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico (I B Heredia Pi PhD, F Mejia-Rodriguez MD, A D Quezada MSc, Prof E E Servan-Mori MSc); Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands (Prof H W Hoek MD); Cedar Associates, Menlo Park, CA, USA (Prof J C Hornberger MD); Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA (Prof H D Hosgood PhD); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA (Prof P J Hotez PhD); Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (K M Iburg PhD); National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia (K Innos PhD, M Leinsalu PhD); George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA (K H Jacobsen PhD); Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India (P Jeemon PhD); Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China (Prof G Jiang MD); Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Prof J B Jonas MD); The National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Prof K Juel PhD); Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Prof H Kan MD); University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon (Prof N E Karam MD); Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Hannover-Braunschweig site, Germany (A Karch MD); Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA (A Kaul MD); School of Public Health (Prof N Kawakami MD), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Prof K Shibuya MD); University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA (D S Kazi MD); University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Prof A H Kemp PhD, Prof P A Lotufo DrPH); South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (A P Kengne PhD); Cardiology, Hadassah Ein Kerem University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel (Prof A Keren MD); Jordan University of Science and Technology, Al-Ramtha, Jordan (Prof Y S Khader ScD); Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (S E A H Khalifa MSc); Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan (E A Khan MPH); Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (Prof Y Khang PhD); University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Y Kinfu PhD); Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division of Infectious Disease Control and Department of Health Statistics, Division of Epidemiology (R A White PhD), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (J M Kinge PhD, Prof V Skirbekk PhD, Prof S E Vollset MD); Department of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan (Y Kokubo PhD); Center for Community Empowerment, Health Policy & Humanities, NIHRD, Jakarta, Indonesia (S Kosen MD); University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada (Prof B Kuate Defo PhD); Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, USA (V S Kulkarni PhD); Rajrajeshwari Medical College & Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India (Prof C Kulkarni PhD); International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (K Kumar MPS); Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, Haryana, India (R B Kumar MD); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (G F Kwan MD); Fourth View Consulting, Tallinn, Estonia (T Lai PhD); Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines (Prof H Lam PhD); National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA (Q Lan PhD); IAPB and Vision 2020 LA, Weston, FL, USA (V C Lansingh PhD); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, UK (H J Larson PhD, Prof N Pearce PhD); Korea University, Seoul, South Korea (Prof J Lee PhD, Prof S Yoon PhD); University at Albany, The State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY, USA (R Leung PhD); National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y Li MPH, S Liu PhD, Prof L Wang MD, Prof M Zhou PhD); Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA (Y Li PhD); Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos (G M Lima BSC), Northern Region Health Administration (V M P Machado MSc), Public Health Department, Porto, Portugal; Wayne State University, Miami, FL, USA (S E Lipshultz MD); Centro Nacional para la Prevención y el Control del VIH/SIDA, Mexico City, Mexico (C Magis-Rodriguez PhD); Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia (M Majdan PhD); University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (C C Mapoma PhD); Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK (Prof W Marcenes PhD); University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines (M B Marzan MSc); Elmhurst Hospital Center, Mount Sinai Services, Elmhurst, NY, USA (Prof J R Masci MD); Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan (M T Mashal PhD); University of York, York, UK (A J Mason-Jones PhD); Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa (Prof K Sliwa PhD), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa (Prof B M Mayosi DPhil); AIDC EC, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa (T T Mazorodze MA); EmergentCorp, Belize City, Belize (A C Mckay PhD); Pereleman School of Medicine (P A Meaney MD), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (Prof D H Silberberg MD); Janakpuri Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India (Prof M M Mehndiratta MD); Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof Z A Memish MD, M Y Saeedi PhD); UNFPA, Lima, Peru (W Mendoza MD); Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton MD, USA and Centre for Population Health Research, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia, (T R Miller PhD); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (E J Mills PhD); University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq (K A Mohammad PhD); University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, NCD, Papua New Guinea (Prof G L Mola MD); Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy (L Monasta DSc, M Montico Msc, L Ronfani PhD); University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (Prof A R Moore PhD); National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan (R Mori PhD); Egerton University, Egerton, Rift Valley, Kenya (W N Moturi PhD); Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (M Mukaigawara MD); International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (A Naheed PhD); University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Prof K S Naidoo PhD); Azienda Ospedaliera papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Prof L Naldi MD); Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (Prof V Nangia MD); School of Public Health, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA (Prof D Nash PhD); Faculty of Medicine, Fez, Morocco (Prof C Nejjari PhD); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA (R G Nelson PhD); Norwegian Center for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (S P Neupane MBBS); Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Programme, Kilifi, Kenya (Prof C R Newton MD); Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (M I Nisar MSc); University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (Prof O F Norheim PhD, Prof S E Vollset); Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia (V Nowaseb MSc); Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (I Oh PhD); Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Prof T Ohkubo MD); Center for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria (B O Olusanya PhD); Lira District Local Government, Lira Municipal Council, Northern Uganda, Uganda (J N Opio MPH); Toxicology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Prof O E Orisakwe PhD); Christian Medical College Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India (Prof J D Pandian MD); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (Prof S B Patten PhD); AIIMS, New Delhi, India (Prof V K Paul MD); Independent, Waigani, NCD, Papua New Guinea (B I Pavlin MD);