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. 2014 Jun 4;11(4):120–125. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i4.18

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of izalpinin on the cumulative consecutive concentration-response curves to carbachol on isolated rat bladder detrusor strips. (A) The effects of izalpinin (30 nM−10 µM) on the carbachol concentration (3 nM−20 µM)-response curves are shown. (B) Dose-response relationship profile of izalpinin (30 nM−10 µM) against the carbachol at 10 µM. Direct contractile effects were expressed as percentages of the maximum response of the control curve. Data are expressed as means ± SD, n = 3–4 animals per concentration.