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. 2014 Apr 3;11(3):148–159. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i3.22

Table 1.

(Antimicrobial activities of ink extract (IE) and / or amphotericin B (AMB) against Aspergillus fumigatus:)

Concentration gradient (µg ml−1) Spore germination (%)

A B C Effect
0 (Control) 100a±0.3 100a±0.8 100a±0.6 -
10 96b±0.6 87c±0.4 98a±1.2 Antagonistic
20 85b±0.1 73c±1.0 89a±1.0 Antagonistic
40 79b±0.5 62c±0.9 82a±0.9 Antagonistic
80 60b±0.2 36c±0.6 66a±0.5 Antagonistic
160 45b±0.1 0c±0.0 50a±1.0 Antagonistic
320 33b±0.4 0c±0.0 37a±0.2 Antagonistic
640 0b±0.0 0b±0.0 32a±0.1 Antagonistic
1280 0a±0.0 0a±0.0 0a±0.0 indifferent

A: Spore germination percentage that occurred of IE. B: Spore germination percentage that occurred of AMB. C: Spore germination percentage that occurred when IE and AMB are used together (1:1).Data are presented as mean × SEM (n=3 in each group).The means followed by same letter in the same raw are not significantly different according to ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range tests.