Table 1.

TUPM approved by CFDA (By therapy through ranking)

	Therapeutic area	Local Uighur name	Dosage form	Prescription	Bases	Taxonomical details	Plant parts used
1	Skin disease	Compound Vernoniaanthel mintica Pills	Pill	Y	FructusVernoniae Radix Anacycli Pyrethri Rhizoma Zingiberis,	Asteraceae, Vernonieae Asteraceae, Anthemideae Amomum zingiber	Mature fruit Root Dried rhizome
					Radix	Convolvulaceae,	Root
					OperculinaeTurpethi	Operculina
2	Skin disease	Qubaimaribaire si Pills	Pill	N	BungarusParvus ResinaScammoniae	Elapidae, Bungarus Convovulus scammonia	Dried body Emulsion exudates of the roots
					Stigma Croci	Crocus sativus	Stigma
					Stigma Croci	Crocus sativus	Stigma
					Semen	Loganiaceae, Strychnos	Dry ripe seed
					StrychiNux-vomicae
					Scorpio	Arachnida, Scorpiones	Dried body
					Aloe Varae	Xanthorrhoeaceae,	Herb
						Asphodeloideae
					Rana Ridibunda	Rana, Ranidae	Dried body
					Gekko	Gekkonidae, Gekko	Dried body
					Boswellia carterii	Burseraceae, Boswellia	Resin
					Rhizoma Aeori Calami	Acorus calamus	Rhizoma
3	Skin disease	BaixuanXiatare Tablets	Tablet	N	Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae,	Euphorbia, humifusa	Herb
					Fructus Chebulae,	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Mature fruit
					Resina Scammoniae	Convovulus scammonia	Emulsion exudates of the roots
					Aloe Varae	Xanthorrhoeaceae, Asphodeloideae	Herb
4	Skin disease	QubaiBabuqi Tablets	Tablet	Y	Fructus Psoraleae Fructus Vernoniae	Fabaceae, Psoralea Asteraceae, Vernonieae	Mature fruit Mature fruit
					Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum	Zingiberaceae, Alpinia	Rhizoma
					Herba Operculinae Turpethi	Convolvulaceae, Operulina	Herb
					Radix et Herba Plumbaginis Zeylani-cae	Plumbaginaceae, Plumbago	Root
5	Skin disease	Vernoniaanthel mintica	Injection	Y	Fructus Vernoniae	Asteraceae, Vernonieae	Mature fruit
		Injection
6	Skin disease	Compound	Tincture	N	SemenNigellae	Ranunculaceae	Dry ripe seed
		Siyadan			Ganduliferae
		Tincture			Semen Persicae,	Rosaceae, Prunus	Dry ripe seed
					Fructus Granati	Pomegranate, Granatum	Mature fruit
7	Skin disease	Kaliziran	Tincture	Y	Fructus Vernoniae	Asteraceae, Vernonieae	Mature fruit
		Tincture			Fructus Psoraleae	Fabaceae, Psoralea	Mature fruit
					Radix Polygni Multiflori	Knotweed, Fallopia	Root tuber
					Radix Angelicae Sinensis	Apiaceae, angelica	Root
					Radix Sapshnikoviae,	Umbelliferae, Saposhnikovia	Root
					Fructus Cnidii	Umbelliferae, Cnidium	Mature fruit
					Cortex Dictamni	Rutaceae	Peel
					Fructus Mume	Rosaceae, Prunus	Near mature fruits
					Semen sinapis	Cruciferae, Sinapis	Dry ripe seed
					Flos Caryophylli	Myrtaceae, caryophyllata	Flower bud
8	Skin disease	Compound Siyadan Tonic	Liniment	N	Semen Nigellae Ganduliferae	Ranunculaceae	Dry ripe seed
					Semen Persicae	Rosaceae, Prunus	Dry ripe seed
					FructusGranati	Pomegranate, Granatum	Mature fruit
9	Skin disease	CompoundMun	Granule	Y	Herba cichorii	Asteraceae, Cichorieae	Herb
		i Ziqi Granules			Cortex Foeniculi	Umbelliferae, Foeniculum	Peel
					Cichorium intybus L.	Asteraceae, Cichorium	Herb
					Fructus Apii	Umbelliferae, Apium	Mature fruit
					Herba Dracocephali	Labiatae, Dracocephalum	Herb
					Semen Nigellae	Ranunculaceae	Dry ripe seed
					Ganduliferae, Radix Glycyrrhizae	Leguminosae, Glycyrrhiza	Root and rhizome
					Herba Chomomollae	Malavaceae, Althaea	Herb
					Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari	Poaceae, Cymbopogon	Herb
					Fructus Ocimi Basilici	Ocimum, basilicum	Mature fruit
					Fructus Pimpinellae Anisi	Umbelliferae, Pimpinella	Mature fruit
10	Skin disease,Cardiovascular Disease	Suziafu Tablets	Tablet	N	Herba Cymbopogonis Distantis Radix Arnebiae Euchroma Herba Absinthii	Poaceae, Cymbopogon Boraginaceae, Arnebia Asteraceae, Artemisia	Herb Root Hherb
11	Skin disease,Cardiovascular Disease	Yangxindawayi mixikemi Unguent	Soft Extract	Y	Lignum Santali Albi Moschus	Santalaceae, Santalum Cervidae, Cervus	Lignum Dry secretion in sachet of mature male Moschus
					StigmaCroci.	Iridaceae, Crocus	Heartwood
					ConcretioSiliceaBambusae	Gramineae, Bambusa	Cube after the liquid secretion inside of haulm dried of plant
					Flos Anchusae	Verbenaceae, Callicarpa	Flower
					Margarita Succinum	Pteriidae	The resin of Pinus plants, buried under the earth for long years and concreted and transformed to sulfhydryl compound
					Aurum Foil, Argentum Foil Incuabulum Bombycis	Bombycidae	Native gold Native silver Cocoon shell of silk cocoon
					Mastiche	Burseraceae, Boswellia	Aromatic resin of the mastic tree
					Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum	Thymelaeaceae, Aquilaria	Resinous wood
12	Genitourinary System Disease	Luobufukebiri Tables	Tablet	Y	Pinus bungeana, Fructus Dauci Sativae Penis Bovis	Pinaceae, Pinus Apiaceae, Daucus Bovidae	Not known Mature fruit Dry penis and testicles of Bostaurus domesticus
					Semen Amygdali Dulcis Semen Brassicae Rapae Semen Cocois Stigma Croci. Arillus Myristicae Mesua ferrea L. Semen Medicaginis Limoniumgmelinii (Wildl.) Kuntze, etc.	Rosaceae, Amygdalus Cruciferae, Brassica Alliaceae, Allicea Crocus sativus Myristicaceae, Myristica Guttiferae, Mesua Fabaceae, Medicago Chenopodiaceae, lljinia	Dry ripe seed Dry ripe seed Dry ripe seed Stigma Dry aril Not known Dry ripe seed Not known
13	Genitourinary System Disease	Wenshensulafu Tablets	Tablets	N	Tuber Salep, Semen Myristicae, Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata Arillus Myristicae Cortex Cinnamomi Papaversom niferum L. Stigma Croci.	Orchidaceae, Bletilla Myristicaceae, Myristica Zingiberaceae, Alpinia	Tuber Dry ripe seed Rhizome Secondary root Dry aril Bark Pericarpium stigma
14	Genitourinar y System Disease	Gujingmasiha Tablets	Tablet	N	Radix Anacycli Pyrethri Mastich	Asteraceae, Pyrethrum Burseraceae, Boswellia	Root Aromatic resin of the mastic tree
					Fructus Cardamomi Rhizoma Cyperi Stigma Croci., Semen Myristicae Radix Curcumae Wenyujin Flos Caryophylli Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachycis Fructus Tsaoko Flos Rosae Rugosae	Zingiberaceae, Amomum Cyperaceae, Cyperus Crocus sativus Myristicaceae, Myristica Zingiberaceae, Curcuma Myrtaceae, Eugenia Valerianaceae, Nardostachys Zingiberaceae, Amomum Rosaceae, rosa	Mature fruit Rhizome Stigma Dry ripe seed Root tuber Flower bud Root and rhizome Mature fruit Flower bud
15	Genitourinar y System Disease	KursiKaknaqyi	Tablet	Y	Herba Physalis Alkekengi Semen Cucumeris Resina Draconis	Spamaceae, Physalis Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis Palmae, Daemonorops	Herb Dry ripe seed Processed resin effused by the fruit
					Gum tragacanth Ummi Rabicum Semen Amygdali Dulcis Radix Glycyrrhizae Boswellia carterii Frcutus Apii Opium	Leguminosae, Astragalus Mimosaceae, Acacia Rosaceae, Amygdalus Leguminosae, Glycyrrhiza Burseraceae, Boswellia Umbelliferae, Apium Papaveraceae, papaver	Processed gum Processed gum Dry ripe seed Root and rhizome Resin Mature fruit Extract of fruit Roots
16	Genitourinary System	Yimusake Tablets	Tablet	Y	Tuber Salep Moschu	Orchidaceae, Bletilla Secretions	Extract of fruit Roots Animal glands
	Disease				AmberaGrisea	Iridaceae, Crocus	Digestive Secretions
					Stigma Croci.	Loganiaceae, Strychnos	Pistil
					Semen		Seeds
					StrychiNux-vomicae
					Boswelliacarterii		Resin
					Penis Bovis		Bullwhip
					Semen Myristicae	Myristicaceae, Myristica	Fruit
					FlosCaryophylli,	Myrtaceae, Syzygium	Buds
					RhizomaAlpiniaeOfficinarum	Papaveraceae, Papaver	poppy capsule
					Papaversomniferum L.	Zingiberaceae, Alpinia	Rhizome
17	Genitourinar y System Disease	Xi-payimazibizi Liquid	Mixture	Y	Fructus Mori	Moraceae, Moraceae	Fruit
					Semen Euryales	Nymphaeaceae, Euryale	Seeds
					RhizomaDioscoreaeSepte mloba e	Dioscoreaceae	Tuber
					FructusRosaeLaevigatae	Rosaceae, Rosa	Fruit & seeds
					FructusGardeniae	Rubiaceae, Gardenia	Fruit
18	Genitourinary	Qiangshenluob	Soft	Y	Pinusbungeana	Pinaceae, Pinaceae	pine cone
	System	ofusaiheli	Extract	Pistaciavera L.
	Disease	Unguent
					Semen Coryli, Semen AmygdaliDulcis, Papaversomniferum L., Herbalamiibarbati, Semen Melo, Semen Fraxini, Cortex Cinnamomi,	Anacardiaceae, Pistacia Betulac, Corylus Rosaceae, Prunus Papaveraceae, Papaver Labiatae, Lamium	Fruit Fruit Fruit Seeds Herb
					Limoniumgmelinii (Wildl.)	Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis Oleaceae, Ligustrum Lauraceae, Cinnamomum	Seeds Fruit limb
					Kuntze	Plumbaginaceae, Limonium	Herb
					Semen Cucumeris, Radix	Cucurbitaceae	Seeds
					CentaureaRuthenica, etc.	Asteraceae, Centaurea	Root
19	Genitourinar y System	Yanxiaodinaer Syrup	Syrup	Y	FlosNymphaeae	Nymphaeaceae, Nymphaea	Flower
	Disease				Radix cichorii Fructus cichorii FlosRosaeRugosae Rhizoma et Radix RheiPalmat Folium FumicisDentati, Semen CuscutaeChinensis	Asteracea, Cichorium Asteracea, Cichorium Rosaceae, Rosaceae Apiaceae, Ligusticum Polygonacea, Rheum Boraginaceae, Anchusa Convolvulaceae, Cuscuta	Roots Fruit flower Herb Root Herb Herb
20	Genitourinar y System Disease	QingreKasen Granules	Granule	Y	Herbacichorii	Asteraceae, Cichorium L.	Herb
21	Genitourinary	Jinsuokunduer	Tablet	N	Boswelliacarterii	Burseraceae, Boswellia	resin
	System	Tablets			Rhizoma Cyperi	Cyperaceae, Cyperus	Stem
	Disease				Radix Aucklandiae	Rosaceae	Stem
	Digestive System Disease				FructusQuerciAcutissimae RhizomaZingiberis Piper nigrum L.	Fagaceae, Quercus Zingiberaceae, Zingiber Piperaceae, Piper	Seeds Roots Seeds
22	Digestive	Tongzhiaitilefei	Tablet	N	Folium Sennae	Leguminosae, senna	foliage
	System	lisana Tablets			PhyllanthiFructus	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
	Disease				FructusChebulaeImmaturus	Phyllanthace, Phyllanthus	Fruit
					FructusChebulae	Combretacea, myrobalan	Fruit
					FructusTerminaliaeChebulae	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
23	Digestive System	Tongzhiaitilefei lisana Tablets	Tablet	N	GallaTurcica	/	Larva
	Digestive
24	Digestive System Disease	Rose Oral Liquid	Mixture	N	FlosRosaeRugosae	Rosaceae, Rosaceae	Flower
25	Digestive System Disease	Mamuranantidi arrheal Capsules	Capsule	Y	RhizomaCoptidis ResinaDraconis, Boswelliacarterii	Ranunculacea, Coptideae palmae Burseraceae, Boswellia	Rootstock Resin Resin
					GallaTurcica FlosGranati	/ Lythraceae, Punica	Larva Pericarp
					ConcretioSiliceaBambusae Semen PlantaginisPsyllii	Hypocreaceae, tabaxir	Fungus
					Semen PlantagtinisPsyllii	Plantaginaceae, Plantago L	Herb
					FructusChebulaeImmaturus FructusCoriandri	Phyllanthaceae, Phyllanthus Apiaceae, corainder Combretacea, Quisqualis Berberidaceae, Berbens Rosaceae, Rosaceae	Fruit Herb Fruit Rootstock Flower
26	Digestive System Disease	Qizil Guliqent	Soft Extract	N	FlosRosaeRugosae	Rosaceae, Rosaceae	Flower
27	Digestive System Disease	HuganBuzure Granules	Granule	Y	FructusApii, Herbacichorii Semen Cuscutae Chinensis.	Umbelliferae, celery Asteraceae, Cichorium L. Convolvulaceae, Cuscuta europaea	Seeds Herb Herb
					Radix Api	umbelliferae, celery	Roots
					Cortex Foeniculi	Umbelliferae, Foeniculum Mill.	Roots
					Cichoriumintybus L.	/	/
28	Digestive System Disease,mus culoskeletal system (rheumatism)	Sanhanyao Tea	Liniment	N	FructusFoeniculi	Asteraceae, Cichorium L.	Roots
					Fructus Cardamomi	Zingiberaceae, Elettaria Maton	Seeds
					Valerianaofficinalis Linn.	Valerianaceae,Valeriana	Herb
					FructusPimpinellaeAnisi	Apiaceae, Pimpinella	Seeds
					Cortex Cinnamomi	Lauraceae, Cinnamomum	Rind
					FructusTsaoko	Zingiberaceae, Amomum L.	Fruit
					FructusCinnamomi	Lauraceae, Cinnamomum	Fruit
					RhizomaAlpiniaeOfficinarum	Zingiberaceae, Alpinia	Roots
					FructusPiperisLongi	Piperaceae, Piperaceae	Cluster
					FlosCaryophylli	Oleaceae, Oleaceae	Flower
					FructusFoeniculi	umbelliferae, Foeniculum Mill	Seeds
					FructusApii	umbelliferae, celery	Seeds
					FructusGardeniae	Rubiaceae, Gardenia	Fruit
29	Respiratory System Disease	ResaiBisitan Granules	Granule	Y	FructusCordiaeDichotomae,	Boraginaceae, Cordia	Fruit
					FructusJujubae	Rhamnaceae, Ziziphus	Fruit
					Papaversomniferum L.	Papaveraceae, Papaver	Pericarpium papaveris
					Radix Glycyrrhizae	Fabaceae, Glycyrrhiza	Root
					FructusAlthaeaeRoseae	Malvaceae, Alcea	Seeds
					Semen Cucumeris	Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis Linn	Seeds
					Semen Cydoniae	Rosaceae, Cydonia	Seeds
					Semen AmygdaliDulcis	Rosaceae, Prunus	Seeds
					Papaversomniferum L.	Papaveraceae, Papaver	Seeds
					Radix Glycyrrhizae	Fabaceae, Glycyrrhiza	Roots
					UmmiRabicum	Leguminosae, Acacia	Gum
30	Respiratory System Disease	Zukamu Granules	Granule	Y	RhizomaKaempferiae	Zingiberaceae, Kaempferia	Stem
					FlosNymphaeae	Nymphaeaceae, Nymphaea	Flower
					FructusCordiaeDichotomae	Boraginaceae, Cordia	Fruit
					HerbaMenthae	Lamiaceae, Mentha L.	Lea
					FructusJujubae	Rhamnaceae, Ziziphus	Fruit
					HerbaChomomollae	Compositae, Anthemis	Flower
					Radix Glycyrrhizae	Fabaceae, Glycyrrhiza	Roots
					Semen AlthaeaeRoseae	Malvaceae, Alcea	Seeds
					Rhizoma et Radix RheiPalmat	Polygonaceae, Rheum	Roots
					Papaversomniferum L.	Papaveraceae, Papaver	Pericarpium papaveris
31	Respiratory System Disease	Hanchuanzupa Granules	Granule	Y	HerbaHyssopi	Labiatae, Hyssopus	Lea
					Herbaadianticaudati	Adiantaceae, Adiantum	Hibiscus trionum
					Radix Glycyrrhizae	Fabaceae, Glycyrrhiza	Root
					FructusFoeniculi	Apiaceae, Foeniculum	Fruit
					FructusApii	Apiaceae, Apium	Fruit
					Semen Trigone	Fabaceae, Trigonella	Seeds
					HerbaCymbopogonisDistantis	Rutaceae, Ruta	Lea
					FlosRosaeRugosae	Rosaceae, Rosa	Flower
					Semen Urticae	Urticaceae, Urtica L	Seeds
32	Blood System	Kebireti Tablets	Tablet	Y	Sulfur	Sulphur	Crystal
					UmmiRabicum,	Leguminosae, Acacia	Gum
					Sal-Ammoniac	Sal-Ammoniac	Crystal
					Radix AnacycliPyrethri	Asteraceae, Chrysanthemum	Roots
					Poria	Fomitopsidaceae,Wolfiporia	Sclerotium
33	Blood System	GangkangMukuli Tablets	Tablet	N	Com-miphoramukul	Burseraceae	Resin
					Succinum	Ambrum	Resin
					OsCorallii	Agariciidae	Calcareous skeleton
					Concha MargaritiferaUsta	Nacre	Powder
					FructusChebulae	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
					FructusTerminaliaeChebulae,	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
					PhyllanthiFructus	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
					FructusChebulaeImmaturus	Phyllanthaceae, Phyllanthus	Fruit
34	Blood System	Xueninganjipaer Syrup	Mixture	Y	RhizomaPolygoniBistortae	Polygonaceae, Polygonum	Stem
35	Cardiovascular System	Aiweixin Liquid	Mixture	N	IncuabulumBombycis	Silkworm cocoon	Silkworm cocoon
					HerbaAnchusae,	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis, Echium	Lea
					Radix et RhizomaNardostachycis	Caprifoliaceae, Nardostachys	Roots and rhizomes
					Flos Salix Caprea	Salicaceae, Salix	Flower
					Moschus	Moschus	Sachet
					Stigma Croci.	Iridaceae, Crocus	Stigma
					HerbaDracocephaliMoldavicae	Labiatae, Dracocephalum	Hibiscus trionum
					HerbaLavandulae	Lamiaceae, Perilla L.	Seeds
					FlosAnchusae	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis, Echium	Flower
					FructusCardamomi	Zingiberaceae, Elettaria Maton	Seeds
					Usnea	Usneaceae, Usnea	Thallus
36	Cardiovascular System	YixinBadiranjibuya Granules	Granule	N	FlosRosaeRugosae, etc.	Rosaceae, Rosa	Flower
					HerbaDracocephaliMoldavicae,	Labiatae, Dracocephalum	Hibiscus trionumapp:addword:Hibiscustrionum
					Cane sugar	D(+)-Sucrose	D(+)-Sucrose
37	Musculoskel etal system (rheumatism)	Tongzhisurunjia ng Capsules	Capsule	Y	Colchicum autumnale	Colchicaceae, Colchicum	Capsule
					ResinaScammoniae	Convovulus scammonial	Gum
					Stigma Croci.	Iridaceae, Crocus	Stigma
					Folium Sennae	Leguminosae, senna	Lea
					FructusChebulae	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
					HerbaOperculinaeTurpethi	Convolvulaceae, Operculina	Velamen
					Semen AmygdaliDulcis	Rosaceae, Prunus	Seeds
38	Musculoskeletal system (rheumatism)	Compound Luotuopengzi Ointments	Ointment	Y	Semen Pegani, Semen HyoscyamiNigeris	Peganaceae, Peganum Solanaceae, Hyoscyamus	Seeds Seeds
39	Nervous system	Compound Gaoziban Tablets	Tablet	Y	HerbaAnchusae	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis,Echium	Lea
					Radix CentaureaRuthenica,	Asteraceae, Centaurea	Roots
					Lignum Santali Albi	Santalaceae, Santalum	Roots
					Limoniumgmelinii(Wildl.) Kuntze	Plumbaginaceae, Limonium	Lea
					HerbaDracocephali	Labiatae, Dracocephalum	Hibiscus trionumapp:addword:Hibiscustrionum
					Semen LepidiiSativi	Brassicaceae, Lepidium	Seeds
					FructusPerillaeArgutae	Lamiaceae, Perilla L.	Seeds
					FlosAnchusae	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis,Echium	Flower
					IncuabulumBombycis	Silkworm cocoon	Silkworm cocoon
					HerbaLavandulae	Lamiaceae,Lavandula	Flower
					FructusCoriandri.	Apiaceae, Coriandrum	Seeds
40	Nervous system	JianxinHemi'er gaozibanAnbire Tablets	Tablet	N	HerbaAnchusae	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis, Echium	Lea
					FlosAnchusae,	Boraginaceae, Lycopsis, Echium	Flower
					AmberaGrisea	Ambergris	Bezoar
					Margarita	Pernulo	Pernulo
					Succinum	Ambrum	Resin
					IncuabulumBombycis	Silkworm cocoon	Silkworm cocoon
					Os Corallii	Agariciidae	Calcareous skeleton
					LignumSantali Albi	Santalaceae, Santalum	Bole
					AurumFoil	Native gold	Native gold
					ArgentumFoil	Native silver	Native silver
					FlosSalixCaprea, etc.	Salicaceae, saliko	Flower
41	Nervous system	Xingnaokukeya Tablets	Tablet	N	Aloe Varae	Liliaceae, Aloe	Lea
					HerbaAbsinthii	Compositae, artemisia	Lea
					Mastiche	Burseraceae, Boswellia	Resin
					ResinaScammoniae	Convovulus scammonial	Gum
					FructusColocynthis	Cucurbitaceae	Fruit
42	Nervous system,ophthalmology	ChuzhangZehai pu Tablets	Tablet	N	ResinaScammoniae,	Convovulus scammonial	Gum
					Aloe Varae,	Liliaceae, Aloe	Lea
					Stigma Croci.	Iridaceae, Crocus	Stigma
					HerbaOperculinaeTurpeth	Convolvulaceae, Operculina	Velamen
					FructusChebulae	Combretaceae, Terminalia	Fruit
					FlosRosaeRugosae	Rosaceae, Rosa	Flower
					Boswelliacarterii	Burseraceae, Boswellia	Resin
43	Anti-infectious agent	A'naerFujie Ye	Lotion	Y	CortexGranatii,	Punicaceae, punica	Pericarp
					FrcutusSophorii	Leguminosae, Sophora	Root
					FructusCnidii	Umbelliferae, Cnidium	Fruit
					GallaTurcica,	Gall wasps	Larva
					OsCorallii	Agariciidae	Calcareous skeleton
					FructusZanthoxyli	Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum	Seeds
					Borneo	Dipterocarpaceae, Dryobalanops	Resin