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. 2014 Jan 28;11(2):402–410. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.26

Table 1.

Effect of 100–400 mg/kg oral treatment of Alchornea cordifolia hydroethanolic leaf extract on paw edema in CFA-induced arthritic rats

Treatment Day 4 (cm) Day 8 (cm) Day 12 (cm) Day 16 (cm) Day 20 (cm) Day 24 (cm) Day 28 (cm)
10 ml/kg DW 0.92 ± 0.15 0.53 ± 0.03 0.80 ± 0.10 0.50 ± 0.06 0.50 ± 0.06 0.50 ± 0.09 0.80 ± 0.28
100 mg/kg HEAC (Pre) 1.18 ± 0.04 0.66 ± 0.02 0.56 ± 0.14 0.40 ± 0.09 0.38 ± 0.10 0.36 ± 0.09 0.34 ± 0.08c
200 mg/kg HEAC (Pre) 0.70 ± 0.09 0.48 ± 0.09 0.58 ± 0.15 0.45 ± 0.03 0.45 ± 0.03 0.45 ± 0.03 2.1 ± 0.00a
400 mg/kg HEAC (Pre) 1.20 ± 0.16 0.52 ± 0.05 0.52 ± 0.05 0.42 ± 0.02 0.40 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.00 0.36 ± 0.02b
200 mg/kg HEAC (Post) 1.15 ± 0.03 0.60 ± 0.04 0.60 ± 0.04 0.58 ± 0.05 0.48 ± 0.09 0.40 ± 0.06 0.37 ± 0.07b
400 mg/kg HEAC (Post) 1.00 ± 0.14 0.48 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.03a 0.40 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.00 0.38 ± 0.03 0.38 ± 0.03b
3 mg/kg CELE 1.10 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.06 0.45 ± 0.03a 0.43 ± 0.05 0.43 ± 0.05 0.43 ± 0.05 0.40 ± 0.04b
a, b and c

represent significant decreases at p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.001 on day 28, respectively, when compared to day 4 values