Table 1.
Solvents | Plant part | Yield (%) | Alkaloids | Flavonoids | Tannins | Steroids | Trepenoids |
Ethanol | Bark | 3.96 | + | − | + | − | + |
Roots | 4.82 | + | − | + | − | + | |
Water | Bark | 2.23 | − | − | + | + | + |
Roots | 5.50 | − | − | + | + | + | |
DCM | Bark | 18.17 | − | − | + | + | − |
Roots | 13.20 | − | − | + | + | − | |
EA | Bark | 1.69 | − | − | + | − | + |
Roots | 2.77 | + | − | + | − | + | |
Chloroform | Bark | 8.30 | + | − | + | − | − |
Roots | 6.52 | − | − | + | − | − |
(+): present; (−): Absent;* the yield was calculated as the ratio of the mass of the obtained extract/mass of the plant powder.