TABLE 1—
Major Depression, OR (95% CI) |
||
Variables | Uncontrolled | Lagged Depression Controlled |
Psychological gender abuse | ||
None (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
New | 5.09 (2.11, 12.25) | 4.48 (1.83, 10.98) |
Ceased | 1.12 (0.51, 2.44) | 0.66 (0.31, 1.41) |
Persistent | 5.67 (2.63, 12.25) | 6.07 (2.83, 13.01) |
Physical gender abuse | ||
None (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
New | 6.08 (2.68, 13.78) | 5.59 (2.21, 14.09) |
Ceased | 2.66 (1.40, 5.04) | 1.78 (0.83, 3.81) |
Persistent | 10.81 (2.85, 21.15) | 7.04 (3.47, 14.29) |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. The baseline is time 0 and n = 230, with model alterations and reductions across time points. ORs were estimated with generalized estimating equations (logistic regression link). Temporal patterns of abuse across time points were as follows: no initial or later abuse (Ref); later abuse only (new); earlier abuse only (ceased); initial and later abuse (persistent).