Table 3. Access to health care and results of HIV and syphilis tests in sex workers according to workplace. Brazil, 2009. (N = 2,523).
Variable | Workplace | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On the streeta | Indoor venuesb | Total | p | ||||
| |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Gynecological consultation with Pap smear in last three years | 0.002 | ||||||
Yes | 547 | 53.0 | 922 | 61.8 | 1,469 | 58.2 | |
No | 485 | 47.0 | 569 | 38.2 | 1,054 | 41.8 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Bought condoms | < 0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 608 | 58.9 | 1,077 | 72.2 | 1,685 | 66.8 | |
No | 424 | 41.1 | 414 | 27.8 | 838 | 33.2 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Received condoms | 0.486 | ||||||
Yes | 808 | 78.3 | 1,139 | 76.4 | 1,947 | 77.2 | |
No | 224 | 21.7 | 352 | 23.6 | 576 | 22.8 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Has been tested for syphilis at least once | 0.008 | ||||||
Yes | 371 | 35.9 | 619 | 41.6 | 990 | 39.3 | |
No | 566 | 54.9 | 795 | 53.3 | 1,361 | 54.0 | |
Don’t remember/Don’t know | 95 | 9.2 | 77 | 5.1 | 172 | 6.8 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Syphilis serological scar | < 0.001 | ||||||
Negative | 782 | 75.8 | 1,275 | 85.5 | 2,057 | 81.5 | |
Positive | 250 | 24.2 | 216 | 14.5 | 466 | 18.5 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Active syphilis | 0.307 | ||||||
Negative | 1,001 | 97.0 | 1,460 | 97.9 | 2,461 | 97.6 | |
Positive | 31 | 3.0 | 31 | 2.1 | 62 | 2.4 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Has been tested for HIV at least once | 0.660 | ||||||
Yes | 665 | 64.4 | 979 | 65.7 | 1,644 | 65.2 | |
No | 367 | 35.6 | 512 | 34.3 | 879 | 34.8 | |
Total | 1,032 | 100.0 | 1,491 | 100.0 | 2,523 | 100.0 | |
Most recent HIV test | 0.268 | ||||||
Within the last year | 189 | 28.4 | 312 | 31.9 | 501 | 30.5 | |
More than a year ago | 476 | 71.6 | 667 | 68.1 | 1,143 | 69.5 | |
Total | 665 | 100.0 | 979 | 100.0 | 1,644 | 100.0 | |
How many times has taken an HIV test in the last year | 0.326 | ||||||
Once | 122 | 64.5 | 220 | 70.4 | 342 | 68.2 | |
Twice or more | 67 | 35.5 | 92 | 29.6 | 159 | 31.8 | |
Total | 189 | 100.0 | 312 | 100.0 | 501 | 100.0 | |
HIV test result | 0.006 | ||||||
Negative | 950 | 92.9 | 1,429 | 96.4 | 2,379 | 95.0 | |
Positive | 72 | 7.1 | 54 | 3.6 | 126 | 5.0 | |
Total | 1,022 | 100.0 | 1,483 | 100.0 | 2,505 | 100.0 |
a On the street and in brothels, predominantly.
b Clubs, bars, hotels, motels, saunas and massage parlors.