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. 2014 Jun;48(3):428–437. doi: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048004992

Table 3. Access to health care and results of HIV and syphilis tests in sex workers according to workplace. Brazil, 2009. (N = 2,523).

Variable Workplace
On the streeta Indoor venuesb Total p

n % n % n %
Gynecological consultation with Pap smear in last three years 0.002
 Yes 547 53.0 922 61.8 1,469 58.2
 No 485 47.0 569 38.2 1,054 41.8
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Bought condoms < 0.001
 Yes 608 58.9 1,077 72.2 1,685 66.8
 No 424 41.1 414 27.8 838 33.2
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Received condoms 0.486
 Yes 808 78.3 1,139 76.4 1,947 77.2
 No 224 21.7 352 23.6 576 22.8
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Has been tested for syphilis at least once 0.008
 Yes 371 35.9 619 41.6 990 39.3
 No 566 54.9 795 53.3 1,361 54.0
 Don’t remember/Don’t know 95 9.2 77 5.1 172 6.8
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Syphilis serological scar < 0.001
 Negative 782 75.8 1,275 85.5 2,057 81.5
 Positive 250 24.2 216 14.5 466 18.5
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Active syphilis 0.307
 Negative 1,001 97.0 1,460 97.9 2,461 97.6
 Positive 31 3.0 31 2.1 62 2.4
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Has been tested for HIV at least once 0.660
 Yes 665 64.4 979 65.7 1,644 65.2
 No 367 35.6 512 34.3 879 34.8
 Total 1,032 100.0 1,491 100.0 2,523 100.0
Most recent HIV test 0.268
 Within the last year 189 28.4 312 31.9 501 30.5
 More than a year ago 476 71.6 667 68.1 1,143 69.5
 Total 665 100.0 979 100.0 1,644 100.0
How many times has taken an HIV test in the last year 0.326
 Once 122 64.5 220 70.4 342 68.2
 Twice or more 67 35.5 92 29.6 159 31.8
 Total 189 100.0 312 100.0 501 100.0
HIV test result 0.006
 Negative 950 92.9 1,429 96.4 2,379 95.0
 Positive 72 7.1 54 3.6 126 5.0
 Total 1,022 100.0 1,483 100.0 2,505 100.0

a On the street and in brothels, predominantly. 

b Clubs, bars, hotels, motels, saunas and massage parlors.