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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Aug 18;28(3):790–804. doi: 10.1037/a0035499

Table 4.

Comparing Sexual Minorities and Completely Heterosexual Siblings (n = 1,686).

Variable (year assessed) Lesbian/gay, bisexual, mostly heterosexual (n=194) % (n) Completely heterosexual (n=1,492) % (n) OR (95% CI) Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel χ2 Number of families contributing to estimation

Lifetime Substance Use (2007)
    Smoking at least 100 cigarettes 34.0 (66) 20.6 (308) 1.98 (1.13, 3.47)* 5.86 56
    Any illicit non-marijuana drug use 42.8 (83) 15.8 (236) 2.68 (1.53, 4.70)*** 12.74 62
    Any prescription drug misuse 39.2 (76) 20.2 (301) 2.47 (1.46, 4.20)*** 11.80 67
Past-Year Substance Use (2007)
    Any cigarette smoking 52.1 (101) 29.5 (440) 2.44 (1.47, 4.06)*** 12.72 73
    Binge drinking (≥ 3 times) 71.7 (139) 57.6 (859) 1.58 (0.97, 2.56) 3.42 69
    Any marijuana use 46.9 (91) 25.1 (374) 1.66 (1.02, 2.71)* 4.20 69
    Any illicit non-marijuana drug use 23.2 (45) 8.9 (132) 2.02 (1.08, 3.78)* 5.05 45
    Any prescription drug misuse 25.3 (49) 13.3 (198) 1.92 (1.08, 3.43)* 4.97 52
Other Theoretical Variables+
    Childhood gender nonconforming behaviors (2005) 80.9 (157) 58.9 (879) 2.59 (1.52, 4.42)*** 13.09 68
    Attachment (2005) 35.1 (68) 52.7 (786) 0.50 (0.31, 0.82)*** 8.05 72
    Maternal affection (2006) 37.1 (72) 52.9 (789) 0.51 (0.28, 0.92)* 5.15 48
Covariate
    Depressive distress (2003) 45.4 (88) 27.9 (417) 2.04 (1.25, 3.34)** 8.50 72
    Substance use (2005) 78.4 (152) 58.0 (866) 2.13 (1.27, 3.57)*** 8.68 65
+

Continuous variables were dichotomized as high/low using the median split.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.005