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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 20.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Feb;97(2):153–179. doi: 10.1016/s0163-7258(02)00328-5

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

NMDA receptor hypoactivity and glutamate neurotoxicity. Hypoactive NMDA receptors on GABAergic neurons are responsible for decreased neuronal activity. The inhibitory tone of GABA neurons on glutamate neurons is attenuated, and the activity of glutamate neurons is increased. More glutamate gets released, causing excitotoxic stress and damage.