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. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e110376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110376

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of 171 IMN patients.

<65 years 65–70 years ≥71 years P-value
Number 90 40 41
Baseline characteristics
Age (years) 57 (50–62) 68 (66–69) 75 (74–78)
Male [n (%)] 63 (70.0) 28 (70.0) 27 (65.9) 0.882
Body mass index (kg/m2) 23.2 (21.2–25.8) 23.2 (22.0–25.7) 22.6 (21.1–24.6) 0.440
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 129 (120–140) 135 (125–158) 138 (122–147) 0.028
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77 (70–86) 80 (70–86) 76 (70–84) 0.502
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.77 (0.68–0.90) 0.80 (0.68–0.99) 0.95 (0.7–1.2) 0.011
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 81 (70–97) 73 (58–86) 59 (46–81) <0.001
Serum albumin (g/dL) 2.8 (2.1–3.5) 2.5 (2.0–3.1) 2.3 (1.9–2.8) 0.014
Urinary protein (g/day) 4.2 (2.6–7.0) 3.6 (2.6–7.6) 5.1 (3.3–7.7) 0.275
Urinary protein >3.5 (g/day) [n (%)] 29 (32.2) 17 (42.5) 11 (26.8) 0.310
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 279 (229–382) 284 (239–400) 297 (249–367) 0.859
Leg edema [n (%)] 64 (71.1) 29 (72.5) 38 (92.7) 0.020
Pleural effusion [n (%)] 12 (13.3) 8 (20.0) 13 (31.7) 0.048
Treatment
ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy [n (%)] 80 (88.9) 39 (97.5) 47 (90.2) 0.268
Immunosuppressive therapy 0.893
No immunosuppressants 36 (40.0) 17 (42.5) 17 (41.5)
Prednisolone [n (%)] 17 (18.9) 10 (25.0) 8 (19.5)
Prednisolone+Cyclosporine [n (%)] 37 (41.1) 13 (32.5) 16 (39.0)
Observational period (months) 44 (20–86) 31 (15–63) 25 (11–54) 0.021

NOTE: Median (interquartile range), Conversion factors for units: SCr in mg/dL to µmol/L, ×88.4; eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) = 194×Scr−1.094×Age−0.287×0.739 (if female), total cholesterol in mg/dL to mmol/L, ×0.02586.

Abbreviations: IMN, idiopathic membranous nephropathy; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACE inhibitor/ARB, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker.