Table 2.
Element(μg/m 3 ) | Groups | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA | UFCAPs | UFCAPs + O 3 | FCAPs | FCAPs + O 3 | O 3 | |
Al | --- | bdl | bdl | 1.8364 | 0.8428⋄ | --- |
As | --- | 0.0020 | 0.0040 | 0.0044 | 0.0077 | --- |
Ba | --- | 0.0070 | 0.0047 | 0.0865 | 0.0480⋄ | --- |
Ca | --- | bdl | bdl | 1.1741 | 0.6475 | --- |
Cd | --- | 0.0005 | 0.0005 | 0.0015 | 0.0010 | --- |
Co | --- | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.0008 | 0.0006 | --- |
Cr | --- | 0.0088 | 0.0198 | 0.0129 | 0.0134 | --- |
Cu | --- | 0.0119 | 0.0727Δ | 0.1550 | 0.0537⋄ | --- |
Fe | --- | 0.0723 | 0.0848 | 2.1031 | 1.0555⋄ | --- |
K | --- | 0.7448 | 0.4325 | 2.6025 | 1.3867 | --- |
Li | --- | bdl | bdl | 0.0017 | 0.0013 | --- |
Mg | --- | 0.0282 | 0.0254 | 0.5585 | 0.6145 | --- |
Mn | --- | 0.0048 | 0.0058 | 0.0604 | 0.0348 | --- |
Mo | --- | 0.0014 | 0.0032 | 0.0033 | 0.0036 | --- |
Na | --- | 0.1491 | 0.2550 | 0.8990 | 3.7144 | --- |
Ni | --- | 0.0053 | 0.0348Δ | 0.0079 | 0.0084 | --- |
P | --- | bdl | bdl | 0.1278 | 0.1565 | --- |
Pb | --- | 0.0128 | 0.0124 | 0.0373 | 0.0271 | --- |
SO4 | --- | 56.4662 | 39.8730 | 39.4038 | 49.3026 | --- |
Sb | --- | 0.0035 | 0.0040 | 0.0146 | 0.0108 | --- |
Se | --- | bdl | bdl | 0.0246 | 0.0248 | --- |
SiO2 | --- | Bdl | bdl | 4.9640 | 2.8436⋄ | --- |
Sn | --- | 0.0182 | 0.0239 | 0.0151 | 0.0121 | --- |
Sr | --- | 0.0016 | 0.0006 | 0.0179 | 0.0101 | --- |
Ti | --- | bdl | bdl | 0.0691 | 0.0429 | --- |
V | --- | 0.0023 | 0.0052 | 0.0092 | 0.0122 | --- |
Zn | --- | 0.1527 | 0.0989 | 0.2171 | 0.2057 | --- |
bdl - Below Detection Level.
--- Very low PM concentrations, insufficient sample mass for elemental analysis.
Δ Significantly different from UFCAPs.
⋄Significantly different from FCAPs.