Table 2.
Test organism | Source of eCry3.1Ab | Exposure route | Intended bioassay conditions | Duration (days) | Sample sizea | Guideline or protocol |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. maculata | Microbial | Artificial diet | 23–27 °C; 40–80 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D | 21 | 40 × 1 | OPPTS 885.4340 (1996c) |
O. laevigatus | Microbial | Artificial diet | 24.5–26.5 °C; 65–74 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D | 12 | 40 × 1 | OPPTS 885.4340 (1996c) |
A. bilineata | Microbial | Artificial diet | 18–22 °C; 60–90 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D | 79b | 4 × (10♂ + 10♀) | Grimm et al. (2000) |
P. cupreus | Microbial | Artificial diet | 19–21 °C; 60–91 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D | 57b | 40 × 1 | Heimbach (1992) |
E. fetida | Microbial | Artificial soil | 20–22 °C; 49–55 % RH; 24 h L | 14 | 4 × 10 | OECD 207 (1984) |
A. mellifera | Microbial | Sucrose solution | Field conditions | 24b | 4 × (100 eggs + 100 larvae)c | Oomen et al. (1992) |
22b | 3 × >100 eggsd | OECD 75 (2007), Oomen et al. (1992) | ||||
C. virginianus | Microbial | Gelatin capsule | 24.1–25.1 °C; 56–72 % RH; 8 h L/16 h D | 14b | 1 × 5♂, 1 × 5♀ | OPPTS 850.2100 (1996b), FIFRA Subdiv E 71-1 |
M. musculus | Microbial | Gavage | 19–25 °C; 30–70 % RH; 12 h L/12 h D | 14b | 1 × 5♂, 1 × 5♀ | OECD 420 (2001) |
G. fasciatus | 5307 maize leaves | Direct consumption | 17–19 °C; 16 h L/8 h D | 5 | 4 × 10 | OPPTS 850.1020 (1996a) |
I. punctatus | 5307 maize grain | Fish feed | 23–27 °C; 16 h L/8 h D | 28 | 4 × 20 | ASTM (2004) |
RH relative humidity; L/D light/dark period each day, OPPTS US EPA Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances [currently known as Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention (OCSPP)], OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (United States)
aOrganisms per treatment: replicates × individuals per replicate
bSingle or short-term dose: duration includes observation period after final dosing/exposure
c, dIndependent studies