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. 2014 Jan 10;23(6):985–994. doi: 10.1007/s11248-013-9778-4

Table 2.

Summary of designs of effects tests for eCry3.1Ab

Test organism Source of eCry3.1Ab Exposure route Intended bioassay conditions Duration (days) Sample sizea Guideline or protocol
C. maculata Microbial Artificial diet 23–27 °C; 40–80 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D 21 40 × 1 OPPTS 885.4340 (1996c)
O. laevigatus Microbial Artificial diet 24.5–26.5 °C; 65–74 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D 12 40 × 1 OPPTS 885.4340 (1996c)
A. bilineata Microbial Artificial diet 18–22 °C; 60–90 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D 79b 4 × (10♂ + 10♀) Grimm et al. (2000)
P. cupreus Microbial Artificial diet 19–21 °C; 60–91 % RH; 16 h L/8 h D 57b 40 × 1 Heimbach (1992)
E. fetida Microbial Artificial soil 20–22 °C; 49–55 % RH; 24 h L 14 4 × 10 OECD 207 (1984)
A. mellifera Microbial Sucrose solution Field conditions 24b 4 × (100 eggs + 100 larvae)c Oomen et al. (1992)
22b 3 × >100 eggsd OECD 75 (2007), Oomen et al. (1992)
C. virginianus Microbial Gelatin capsule 24.1–25.1 °C; 56–72 % RH; 8 h L/16 h D 14b 1 × 5♂, 1 × 5♀ OPPTS 850.2100 (1996b), FIFRA Subdiv E 71-1
M. musculus Microbial Gavage 19–25 °C; 30–70 % RH; 12 h L/12 h D 14b 1 × 5♂, 1 × 5♀ OECD 420 (2001)
G. fasciatus 5307 maize leaves Direct consumption 17–19 °C; 16 h L/8 h D 5 4 × 10 OPPTS 850.1020 (1996a)
I. punctatus 5307 maize grain Fish feed 23–27 °C; 16 h L/8 h D 28 4 × 20 ASTM (2004)

RH relative humidity; L/D light/dark period each day, OPPTS US EPA Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances [currently known as Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention (OCSPP)], OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (United States)

aOrganisms per treatment: replicates × individuals per replicate

bSingle or short-term dose: duration includes observation period after final dosing/exposure

c, dIndependent studies