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. 2014 Oct;20(4):516–522. doi: 10.5056/jnm14034

Table 6.

Risk factors for Functional Dyspepsia in Univariate and Multivariate Analyses

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis


OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Rotating shift work 1.71 0.89–3.29 0.109 0.71 0.29–1.70 0.438
Age (yr) 0.95 0.90–1.01 0.081 1.03 0.95–1.11 0.530
BMI (≥ 18.5 kg/m2) 0.63 0.31–1.29 0.211 1.66 0.61–4.51 0.318
Marriage (Married) 0.36 0.17–0.77 0.008 0.30 0.09–0.93 0.037
Work experience (≥ 3 yr) 0.84 0.47–1.48 0.544
Drinking (> 1 day/wk) 1.30 0.73–2.31 0.381 1.33 0.66–2.67 0.434
College graduate 1.03 0.57–1.84 0.929
Poor sleep quality (PSQI ≥ 6) 4.04 0.52–31.09 0.180 3.51 0.42–29.59 0.248
Psychosocial alarm
  None Reference Reference
  Non-serious 2.03 0.74–5.51 0.167 2.15 0.59–7.88 0.248
  Serious 5.67 2.00–16.04 0.001 7.84 1.98–31.02 0.003

BMI, body mass index; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

For the psychosocial alarm, the absence of psychosocial alarm is the reference group.