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. 2012 Jul 11;2012(7):CD006534. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006534.pub2

Moeller 1986.

Methods Four‐week, double‐blind study.
Participants Female in‐patients with a Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) according to the DSM‐III criteria, and with a pretreatment score of at least 18 on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale‐17 Item (HDRS‐17).
Age range: 18‐65 years.
Exclusion criteria: patients who did not give their informed consent, pregnant patients, patients with serious concomitant disease (heart, liver, kidney), patients with an organic cerebral syndrome, schizophrenics or patients with a paranoid psychosis, alcoholics or patients addicted to narcotics, patients with epilepsy, and patients having received MAO‐inhibitors within the last 3 weeks.
Interventions Citalopram: 14 participants.
Maprotiline: 13 participants.
Citalopram dose range: 40‐60 mg/day.
Maprotiline dose range: 75‐150 mg/day.
Outcomes Primary outcome: plasma ratios of tryptophan (Trp) and Tyriosine (Tyr) to other large neutral amino acids.
Notes This study was funded by Lundbeck (citalopram manufacturer).
One patient in maprotiline group committed suicide.