Table 2. Adjusted hazard ratios from cause-specific survival analyses for incident screen-detected cancers and for interval cancer (overall and subtypes).
Incident SDC | IC | TI | FN | MS | OT | |
HR* (95%CI) | HR* (95%CI) | HR* (95%CI) | HR* (95%CI) | HR* (95%CI) | HR* (95%CI) | |
Reading Method | ||||||
Double | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Single | 1.31 (0.85–2.02) | 0.85 (0.60–1.21) | 1.55 (0.66–3.62) | 1.09 (0.36–3.25) | 1.38 (0.26–7.28) | 0.52 (0.15–1.81) |
Type of mammogram | ||||||
SFM | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
DM | 1.34 (1.12–1.61) | 1.00 (0.78–1.28) | 2.17 (1.37–3.45) | 1.57 (0.78–3.13) | 0.97 (0.35–2.67) | 0.36 (0.11–1.24) |
Early Recall | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | + |
Yes | 3.59 (3.12–4.14) | 0.56 (0.40–0.78) | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.36 (0.15-0.83) | 0.85 (0.29–2.46) | |
Previous false-positive | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.34 (1.20–1.60) | 2.71 (2.28–3.23) | 2.26 (1.59–3.21) | 8.79 (6.24–12.40) | 1.80 (0.93–3.47) | 0.34 (0.08–1.39) |
HRT use | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.98 (0.86–1.11) | 1.27 (1.07–1.50) | 1.33 (0.99–1.79) | 1.30 (0.82–2.05) | 1.63 (1.03–2.56) | 0.92 (0.46–1.84) |
Menopausal status | ||||||
Postmenopausal | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Premenopausal | 1.26 (1.09–1.45) | 1.41 (1.20–1.67) | 1.29 (0.94–1.76) | 1.28 (0.79–2.07) | 0.91 (0.52–1.61) | 1.33 (0.78–2.27) |
Family history of breast cancer | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.75 (1.56–1.94) | 1.65 (1.41–1.93) | 2.11 (1.60–2.78) | 1.44 (0.91–2.27) | 1.67 (1.02–2.74) | 1.44 (0.77–2.69) |
Previous benign biopsy outside screening | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.34 (1.18–1.53) | 1.73 (1.46–2.04) | 1.26 (0.90–1.74) | 1.83 (1.23–2.71) | 1.44 (0.87–2.37) | 1.12 (0.54–2.33) |
*Multivariate Cox time-dependent models. The hazard ratios for each variable were adjusted for the other variables in the table, the year of the last mammogram, and for radiology unit (as a random effect).
+We excluded early recall, because there were no cases of early recall in occult tumors.
Abbreviations: SDC: Screen-detected cancer, IC: Interval Cancer, TI: True interval, FN: False-negative, MS: Minimal-signs, OT: Occult tumors, SFM: Screen-film mammography, DM: Digital mammography and HRT: Hormonal Replacement Therapy.