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. 2014 Oct 21;9(10):e110207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110207

Table 2. Adjusted hazard ratios from cause-specific survival analyses for incident screen-detected cancers and for interval cancer (overall and subtypes).

Incident SDC IC TI FN MS OT
HR* (95%CI) HR* (95%CI) HR* (95%CI) HR* (95%CI) HR* (95%CI) HR* (95%CI)
Reading Method
Double Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Single 1.31 (0.85–2.02) 0.85 (0.60–1.21) 1.55 (0.66–3.62) 1.09 (0.36–3.25) 1.38 (0.26–7.28) 0.52 (0.15–1.81)
Type of mammogram
SFM Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
DM 1.34 (1.12–1.61) 1.00 (0.78–1.28) 2.17 (1.37–3.45) 1.57 (0.78–3.13) 0.97 (0.35–2.67) 0.36 (0.11–1.24)
Early Recall
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref +
Yes 3.59 (3.12–4.14) 0.56 (0.40–0.78) 0.46 (0.22–0.96) 0.36 (0.15-0.83) 0.85 (0.29–2.46)
Previous false-positive
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.34 (1.20–1.60) 2.71 (2.28–3.23) 2.26 (1.59–3.21) 8.79 (6.24–12.40) 1.80 (0.93–3.47) 0.34 (0.08–1.39)
HRT use
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.98 (0.86–1.11) 1.27 (1.07–1.50) 1.33 (0.99–1.79) 1.30 (0.82–2.05) 1.63 (1.03–2.56) 0.92 (0.46–1.84)
Menopausal status
Postmenopausal Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Premenopausal 1.26 (1.09–1.45) 1.41 (1.20–1.67) 1.29 (0.94–1.76) 1.28 (0.79–2.07) 0.91 (0.52–1.61) 1.33 (0.78–2.27)
Family history of breast cancer
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.75 (1.56–1.94) 1.65 (1.41–1.93) 2.11 (1.60–2.78) 1.44 (0.91–2.27) 1.67 (1.02–2.74) 1.44 (0.77–2.69)
Previous benign biopsy outside screening
No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.34 (1.18–1.53) 1.73 (1.46–2.04) 1.26 (0.90–1.74) 1.83 (1.23–2.71) 1.44 (0.87–2.37) 1.12 (0.54–2.33)

*Multivariate Cox time-dependent models. The hazard ratios for each variable were adjusted for the other variables in the table, the year of the last mammogram, and for radiology unit (as a random effect).

+We excluded early recall, because there were no cases of early recall in occult tumors.

Abbreviations: SDC: Screen-detected cancer, IC: Interval Cancer, TI: True interval, FN: False-negative, MS: Minimal-signs, OT: Occult tumors, SFM: Screen-film mammography, DM: Digital mammography and HRT: Hormonal Replacement Therapy.