Table 6.
Contrasts | No. of studies | Total case/control | C vs. A |
CC vs. AA |
CC + AC vs. AA |
CC vs. AC + AA |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | PH | OR | 95% CI | PH | OR | 95% CI | PH | OR | 95% CI | PH | |||
Maternal | ||||||||||||||
All studies | 4 | 432/532 | 1.043 | 0.855–1.271 | 0.585 | 1.109 | 0.692–1.775 | 0.405 | 1.108 | 0.856–1.435 | 0.912 | 0.735 | 0.467–1.157 | 0.053 |
All types of CHD | 3 | 329/332 | 1.018 | 0.805–1.287 | 0.407 | 1.062 | 0.617–1.825 | 0.250 | 1.102 | 0.810–1.499 | 0.769 | 0.615 | 0.366–1.034 | 0.063 |
CD | 1 | 103/200 | 1.107 | 0.765–1.601 | – | 1.268 | 0.493–3.262 | – | 1.124 | 0.699–1.809 | – | 1.276 | 0.512–3.183 | – |
HB | 2 | 150/226 | 1.040 | 0.741–1.458 | 0.407 | 1.405 | 0.594–3.323 | 0.634 | 1.120 | 0.731–1.716 | 0.970 | 1.412 | 0.613–3.253 | 0.627 |
PB | 2 | 282/306 | 1.044 | 0.818–1.344 | 0.263 | 1.003 | 0.572–1.761 | 0.134 | 1.102 | 0.796–1.524 | 0.468 | 0.557 | 0.324–0.957 | 0.048 |
Small | 2 | 99/81 | 1.150 | 0.712–1.856 | 0.224 | 3.476 | 0.700–17.271 | 0.625 | 1.289 | 0.708–2.350 | 0.684 | 3.266 | 0.674–15.825 | 0.682 |
Large | 2 | 333/451 | 1.022 | 0.822–1.270 | 0.599 | 0.961 | 0.581–1.591 | 0.500 | 1.071 | 0.804–1.426 | 0.800 | 0.608 | 0.372–0.993 | 0.059 |
Fetal | ||||||||||||||
All studies | 5 | 945/1074 | 0.938 | 0.812–1.083 | 0.171 | 1.058 | 0.719–1.558 | 0.331 | 0.871 | 0.728–1.042 | 0.128 | 1.184 | 0.815–1.721 | 0.516 |
All types of CHD | 4 | 842/874 | 0.884 | 0.756–1.034 | 0.422 | 0.924 | 0.600–1.421 | 0.460 | 0.813 | 0.670–0.987 | 0.281 | 1.085 | 0.715–1.646 | 0.496 |
CD | 1 | 103/200 | 1.295 | 0.901–1.861 | – | 1.899 | 0.791–4.562 | – | 1.315 | 0.815–2.121 | – | 1.720 | 0.742–3.987 | – |
HB | 3 | 662/765 | 1.017 | 0.851–1.216 | 0.145 | 1.221 | 0.725–2.057 | 0.168 | 0.991 | 0.799–1.229 | 0.275 | 1.216 | 0.729–2.027 | 0.233 |
PB | 2 | 283/309 | 0.805 | 0.630–1.028 | 0.627 | 0.889 | 0.499–1.582 | 0.603 | 0.648 | 0.467–0.898 | 0.846 | 1.149 | 0.664–1.989 | 0.582 |
Small | 2 | 111/96 | 0.667 | 0.428–1.041 | 0.781 | 0.351 | 0.084–1.460 | 0.461 | 0.616 | 0.354–1.073 | 0.949 | 0.427 | 0.105–1.730 | 0.416 |
Large | 3 | 834/978 | 0.976 | 0.838–1.136 | 0.150 | 1.166 | 0.778–1.749 | 0.429 | 0.907 | 0.750–1.096 | 0.064 | 1.293 | 0.875–1.912 | 0.758 |
Caucasian | 4 | 443/547 | 0.902 | 0.743–1.095 | 0.108 | 1.014 | 0.636–1.618 | 0.209 | 0.793 | 0.615–1.023 | 0.106 | 1.183 | 0.757–1.848 | 0.353 |
Asian | 1 | 502/527 | 0.984 | 0.794–1.219 | – | 1.161 | 0.582–2.316 | – | 0.955 | 0.742–1.229 | – | 1.188 | 0.599–2.356 | – |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; PH, p value based on Q test for between-study heterogeneity; HWE, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium; CD, conotruncal heart defects; PB, population-based; HB, hospital-based.