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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2014 Sep 10;47(5):587–595. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.005

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants (n=1,214) by distance and price

All
(%)
Dist. ≤ Med.
(%)
Dist. > Med.
(%)
SPI ≤ Med.
(%)
SPI > Med.
(%)
Age, years
  18–34 16.3 13.8 18.8 23.6** 14.0**
  35–54 31.6 32.3 30.8 38.7** 29.3**
  55–74 37.2 38.6 35.9 28.1** 40.1**
  >= 75 14.9 15.3 14.5 9.6** 16.6**
Gender
  Male 26.7 29.5* 23.9* 23.0 27.9
  Female 73.3 70.5* 76.1* 77.1 72.1
Race-ethnicity
  Black 90.0 89.3 90.6 91.4 89.5
  Mixed-black 3.5 3.8 3.1 5.5 2.8
  Other 5.9 6.3 5.6 2.4 7.0
  Missing 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Education
  Less than high school 15.4 16.3 14.5 13.0 16.2
  High school 37.2 37.6 36.7 36.3 37.4
  Some college 32.4 31.3 33.4 36.6 31.0
  College 15.1 14.8 15.3 14.0 15.4
Per capita household income
  <5,000 15.0 16.4 13.3 17.5 14.2
  5,000–9,999 35.9 34.3 37.6 39.7 34.7
  10,000–19,999 30.2 31.5 29.0 26.4 31.5
  >= 20,000 18.9 17.6 20.1 16.4 19.6
Marital status
  Married or w/ partner 17.7 16.6 18.8 23.0** 16.1**
  Never married 42.0 40.5 43.5 47.3** 40.4**
  Widow/ separated/ single 40.3 42.9 37.7 29.7** 43.5**
Household with kids 24.9 22.2* 27.5* 37.3** 20.9**
Own or have access to a car 55.7 50.8** 60.5** 69.4** 51.3**

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance

Sample sizes reflect the total number of people who responded to the relevant survey questions

SPI, Standardized price index

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01