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. 2013 Dec;47(6):1092–1101. doi: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004834

Table 4.

Adjusted prevalence ratiosabetween older adults classified as low adherencebto treatment according to the Brief Medical Questionnaire with the factors of the study. Bagé, RS, Southern Brazil, 2008. (N = 1,242)

Variable n % Low adherence Adjusted PR 95%CI pc
Age (years) (N = 1,242)         0.052
  60 to 64 307 26.4 1 1  
  65 to 74 562 32.2 1.25 1.00;1.56  
  75 or more 373 25.5 1.01 0.78;1.31  
Private health insurance (N = 1,236)         0.028
  No 792 31.1 1.00 1  
  Yes 444 25.0 0.81 0.67;0.98  
Source of medication (N = 1,241)         < 0.001
  Health care center 465 24.1 1 1  
  Pay for 558 25.3 1.07 0.86;1.33  
  Partly at the health care center and partly paid for 218 47.7 1.97 1.59;2.44  
Number of reported morbidities (N = 1,242)d         0.012
  0 226 23.5 1 1  
  1 305 27.2 1.04 0.78;1.40  
  2 333 26.1 1.09 0.81;1.46  
  3 or + 378 35.4 1.39 1.06;1.82  
IADL Incapacity (N = 1,238)e         0.011
  No 810 26.2 1 1  
  Yes 428 33.2 1.25 1.05;1.49  
Number of medications used (N = 1,241)         < 0.001
  1 300 3.7 1 1  
  2 291 24.7 6.50 3.52;12.01  
  3 or + 650 42.0 10.18 5.65;18.33  
a

Variables shown are those with 5% level of significance after adjusted analysis using Poisson regression.

b

Non adherents = Low adherence according to BMQ (3 or + positive responses).

c

Wald test.

d

Hypertension, diabetes, stroke, lung problems, cancer, spinal problems, kidney problems, rheumatism.

e

Instrumental activities of daily living.