. 2014 Oct 22;9(10):e110774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110774

Table 1. Mean ± SD values for heart rate (HR), core temperature (T_core) and mean skin temperature ( _sk) following 60 min of low and moderate exercise in a thermoneutral (NT), cold (COLD) and cold environment with shivering (SHIV) at baseline (BL) and at end of exercise (EEx).

CARDIOVASCULAR AND			LOW			MOD
THERMOREGULATORY VARIABLES		NT	COLD	SHIV	NT	COLD	SHIV
HR (beats·min⁻¹)	BL	67±14	67±16	69±9	67±13	68±12	71±15
	EEx	140±10^*	128±13^*	130±18^*	176±13^B, ^*	161±16^*	165±14^*
T_core(°C)	BL	36.9±0.2	37.0±0.2	37.1±0.2	37.0±0.1	37.0±0.1	37.0±0.1
	EEx	37.8±0.2^*	37.8±0.4^*	37.5±0.6^B,C, ^*	38.8±0.2^A,B, ^*	38.4±0.2^*	38.4±0.3^*
_sk (°C)	BL	33.2±0.6	32.6±0.7	32.5±0.4	32.7±1.0	32.6±0.6	32.7±0.8
	EEx	31.7±1.2^A,B	21.7±2.9^A, ^*	19.7±1.3^*	32.4±1.9^A,B	23.9±1.4^*	23.0±2.5^*

*, Significant difference between pre and post (p<0.05).

^A,

Significantly different from SHIV (p<0.05).

^B,

Significantly different from COLD (p<0.05).

^C,

Significantly different from NT (p<0.05).

Table 1. Mean ± SD values for heart rate (HR), core temperature (Tcore) and mean skin temperature ( sk) following 60 min of low and moderate exercise in a thermoneutral (NT), cold (COLD) and cold environment with shivering (SHIV) at baseline (BL) and at end of exercise (EEx).