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. 2014 Sep;32(3):139–145. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2014.965884

Table IV.

Stressful life events and association with drug use during pregnancy.1. .

N Drugs2 Psychotropics Analgesics
n % p n % p n % p
Serious personal accident/illness
 Yes 19 17 74 0.065 2 11 0.348 11 58 0.307
 No 960 459 48 40 4 421 44
Serious concerns about a family member
 Yes 402 191 48 0.537 25 6 0.058 174 43 0.376
 No 534 256 48 16 3 233 44
Divorce or separation
 Yes 22 9 41 0.690 4 18 0.004 7 31 0.455
 No 714 352 49 26 4 323 45
Forced to change job
 Yes 65 33 51 0.858 5 8 0.011 29 45 0.530
 No 961 469 49 35 4 435 45
Feelings of insecurity at work
 Yes 236 122 52 0.569 9 4 0.871 117 50 0.208
 No 812 388 48 37 5 350 43
Serious financial problems
 Yes 128 70 55 0.067 11 9 0.009 62 48 0.181
 No 924 436 47 33 4 402 44

Notes: 1If event took place more than one year ago, no effect on drug use was observed. 2Including over- the-counter drugs, excludes vitamins, minerals, homeopathic medicine, and remedies.