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. 2014 Sep;32(3):132–138. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2014.962791

Table II.

Mean scores for five patient safety factors in seven out-of-hours casualty clinics, by profession, gender, and age.

n Mean (SD) p-value*
Teamwork climate Total 136 77.6 (14.2)
Profession: 0.54
 Nurse 71 79.3 (12.4)
 Doctor 63 76.1 (15.9)
Gender: 0.57
 Female 88 78.9 (13.0)
 Male 43 76.0 (16.2)
Age (years): 0.43
 ≤ 30 12 77.1 (12.7)
 31–40 57 77.4 (13.5)
 41–50 30 77.4 (12.7)
 51–60 26 78.0 (19.4)
 ≥ 61 8 83.0 (9.0)
Safety climate Total 144 69.6 (18.1)
Profession: 0.01
 Nurse 70 75.4 (16.2)
 Doctor 72 64.3 (18.4)
Gender: 0.69
 Female 92 72.5 (17.4)
 Male 47 65.7 (18.9)
Age (years): 0.03
 ≤ 30 11 64.0 (14.6)
 31–40 60 66.3 (17.6)
 41–50 32 73.9 (18.8)
 51–60 30 73.2 (19.0)
 ≥ 61 8 74.6 (18.8)
Perceptions of management Total 135 76.0 (17.6)
Profession: 0.34
 Nurse 68 78.3 (17.1)
 Doctor 65 73.7 (18.2)
Gender: 0.81
 Female 87 77.0 (17.1)
 Male 43 74.1 (19.5)
Age (years): 0.19
 ≤ 30 11 69.6 (10.6)
 31–40 56 75.4 (16.3)
 41–50 29 75.9 (18.2)
 51–60 28 79.8 (22.4)
 ≥ 61 8 76.9 (17.1)
Job satisfaction Total 149 83.4 (16.1)
Profession: 0.01
 Nurse 73 88.2 (14.2)
 Doctor 74 79.1 (16.7)
Gender: 0.77
 Female 94 85.9 (14.4)
 Male 50 80.0 (18.6)
Age (years): 0.19
 ≤ 30 14 81.4 (18.9)
 31–40 61 82.5 (13.3)
 41–50 33 84.2 (17.6)
 51–60 30 83.7 (19.5)
 ≥ 61 8 93.1 (11.9)
Working conditions Total 136 69.2 (21.2)
Profession: 0.46
 Nurse 68 72.1 (22.5)
 Doctor 66 66.5 (19.9)
Gender: 0.56
 Female 85 71.0 (22.1)
 Male 46 67.4 (19.4)
Age (years): 0.02
 ≤ 30 13 62.5 (16.5)
 31–40 54 65.2 (22.7)
 41–50 27 71.5 (21.0)
 51–60 30 76.9 (21.3)
 ≥ 61 9 71.5 (15.0)

Notes: *p-values obtained from multiple linear regression model adjusted for the variables included in each of the five patient safety factors. p-values< 0.05 indicating statistical significance in bold.