Table 1.
| No Risk | Easy to Remediate | Sustained Remediattion | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | |
| Fall Grade 1 | |||||||||
| LWID raw | 261 | 28.70 | 8.22 | 31 | 18.55 | 3.62 | 126 | 19.49 | 3.89 |
| LWID SS | 262 | 109.06 | 14.00 | 31 | 92.84 | 9.86 | 126 | 92.67 | 10.01 |
| TOWRE SWE raw | 262 | 26.23 | 16.06 | 31 | 7.29 | 4.62 | 126 | 8.52 | 5.97 |
| TOWRE SWE SS | 262 | 102.27 | 13.27 | 31 | 86.52 | 9.98 | 125 | 86.44 | 9.94 |
| TOWRE PDE raw | 262 | 9.69 | 8.55 | 31 | 1.87 | 3.00 | 126 | 1.92 | 2.90 |
| TOWRE PDE SS | 262 | 102.05 | 12.08 | 31 | 90.48 | 10.50 | 126 | 90.02 | 8.53 |
| TOWRE combined SS | 262 | 102.59 | 14.61 | 31 | 86.23 | 11.77 | 125 | 85.91 | 10.30 |
| ORF median | 262 | 40.85 | 30.60 | 30 | 11.47 | 6.14 | 126 | 10.38 | 6.53 |
| Passage comp raw | 261 | 13.28 | 5.18 | 31 | 6.45 | 1.93 | 126 | 7.59 | 2.71 |
| Passage comp SS | 262 | 100.20 | 14.83 | 31 | 82.48 | 8.16 | 126 | 83.47 | 13.84 |
| Spring Grade 1 | |||||||||
| LWID raw | 259 | 40.81 | 6.43 | 31 | 35.10 | 4.78 | 126 | 30.62 | 5.46 |
| LWID SS | 259 | 115.04 | 10.75 | 31 | 107.94 | 10.82 | 126 | 99.17 | 11.05 |
| TOWRE SWE raw | 259 | 50.79 | 12.66 | 31 | 38.68 | 13.25 | 126 | 27.98 | 11.01 |
| TOWRE SWE SS | 259 | 103.87 | 13.83 | 31 | 93.55 | 15.51 | 126 | 83.72 | 12.56 |
| TOWRE PDE raw | 259 | 21.42 | 10.95 | 31 | 15.35 | 8.53 | 126 | 8.05 | 5.58 |
| TOWRE PDE SS | 259 | 100.92 | 13.14 | 31 | 94.68 | 11.89 | 126 | 84.53 | 9.64 |
| TOWRE combined SS | 259 | 102.39 | 12.90 | 31 | 94.11 | 13.06 | 126 | 84.13 | 10.39 |
| ORF median | 259 | 86.03 | 36.93 | 31 | 54.19 | 30.32 | 126 | 30.94 | 18.63 |
| Passage comp raw | 259 | 21.01 | 4.57 | 31 | 17.06 | 3.60 | 126 | 14.63 | 3.67 |
| Passage comp SS | 259 | 104.15 | 11.01 | 31 | 96.52 | 11.03 | 126 | 89.50 | 10.89 |
| Spring Grade 2 | |||||||||
| LWID raw | 225 | 47.64 | 7.14 | 23 | 43.35 | 6.49 | 104 | 39.32 | 5.03 |
| LWID SS | 225 | 110.91 | 10.90 | 23 | 106.39 | 11.63 | 104 | 98.59 | 8.97 |
| TOWRE SWE raw | 222 | 61.32 | 9.92 | 23 | 54.96 | 11.00 | 104 | 47.13 | 11.77 |
| TOWRE SWE SS | 222 | 111.86 | 11.68 | 23 | 105.65 | 12.45 | 104 | 96.50 | 12.62 |
| TOWRE PDE raw | 222 | 30.53 | 10.41 | 23 | 25.04 | 10.31 | 104 | 17.38 | 8.84 |
| TOWRE PDE SS | 222 | 109.41 | 12.76 | 23 | 103.70 | 13.93 | 104 | 93.73 | 11.01 |
| TOWRE combined SS | 222 | 112.77 | 13.71 | 23 | 105.57 | 14.97 | 104 | 94.12 | 13.13 |
| ORF median | 223 | 108.62 | 33.60 | 23 | 90.80 | 30.35 | 103 | 68.63 | 25.03 |
| Passage comp raw | 225 | 24.88 | 4.19 | 23 | 22.65 | 3.27 | 104 | 20.79 | 3.97 |
| Passage comp SS | 225 | 100.00 | 9.76 | 23 | 96.52 | 7.90 | 104 | 90.79 | 9.92 |
| Spring Grade 3 | |||||||||
| LWID raw | 161 | 53.04 | 5.87 | 15 | 50.13 | 4.02 | 85 | 45.29 | 5.36 |
| LWID SS | 161 | 109.30 | 9.76 | 15 | 106.00 | 7.50 | 85 | 96.92 | 8.99 |
| TOWRE SWE raw | 165 | 67.25 | 8.77 | 18 | 68.50 | 6.76 | 85 | 53.49 | 11.45 |
| TOWRE SWE SS | 165 | 101.72 | 12.16 | 18 | 104.22 | 9.75 | 85 | 84.38 | 13.43 |
| TOWRE PDE raw | 165 | 35.93 | 10.47 | 18 | 36.44 | 10.04 | 85 | 22.16 | 10.48 |
| TOWRE PDE SS | 165 | 103.36 | 13.61 | 18 | 104.39 | 13.18 | 85 | 85.35 | 14.19 |
| TOWRE combined SS | 165 | 102.30 | 12.83 | 18 | 104.56 | 11.67 | 85 | 84.12 | 13.62 |
| WIAT ORF Weighted raw | 168 | 116.63 | 33.73 | 18 | 114.94 | 31.25 | 84 | 80.79 | 26.52 |
| WIAT ORF SS | 168 | 108.42 | 13.63 | 18 | 108.00 | 12.62 | 84 | 93.00 | 11.66 |
| Passage comp raw | 161 | 26.72 | 3.25 | 15 | 25.20 | 3.00 | 85 | 24.05 | 3.29 |
| Passage comp SS | 161 | 97.96 | 8.71 | 15 | 94.93 | 7.14 | 85 | 90.74 | 9.10 |
Note: LWID = Woodcock Johnson-III Letter Word Identification; TOWRE = Test of Word Reading Efficiency; ORF = Oral reading fluency; WIAT = Wechsler Individual Achievement Test; Passage comp = Woodcock Johnson-III Passage Comprehension