Table 3.
Letter Word Identification | TOWRE | Oral reading fluency | Passage Comp | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed Effects | ||||
Intercept | 60.11 (4.21)*** | 50.62 (4.90)*** | 101.39 (2.68)*** | 67.36 (2.93)*** |
Male | 1.30 (.85) | .29 (1.37) | −2.41 (1.38) | 1.27 (.82) |
Free and reduced lunch | −1.08 (1.02) | −1.30 (1.48) | −1.88 (1.51) | −1.18 (.87) |
Black | −1.52 (1.11) | .93 (1.47) | −1.09 (1.61) | −3.83 (1.06)*** |
Others | −1.18 (1.57) | 3.02 (2.12) | .51 (2.59) | −2.67 (1.50) |
Grade 1 fall score | .45 (.04)*** | .51 (.04)*** | .23 (.03)*** | .33 (.03)*** |
Dynamic condition | −.24 (1.10) | −1.63 (1.68) | −.56 (1.75) | 1.03 (1.00) |
Easy to remediate (ER) | 5.43 (1.97)** | 10.11 (2.90)*** | 7.12(3.20)* | 2.83 (1.75) |
Sustained remediation (SR) | −4.19 (1.42)** | −10.54 (2.03)*** | −6.17(2.23)** | −.03 (1.33) |
Dynamic* SR | .08 (1.80) | 1.75 (2.68) | −2.94 (3.18) | −2.77 (1.86) |
Variance Components | ||||
Classroom | 1.26 | 2.38 | 14.63 | 2.97 |
Individuals | 48.59*** | 115.46*** | 105.38*** | 41.31*** |
Note: TOWRE = Test of Word Reading Efficiency; Passage comp = Passage comprehension