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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Nov;41(11):1180–1194. doi: 10.1177/00912700122012733

Table III.

Pharmacodynamic Parameters for Cortisol Suppression

Parameter White Males Black Males White Females Black Females p-Value
Gender Race Gender × Race
λ1 (h−1) 2.38 ± 1.51 5.58 ± 3.55 2.92 ± 1.21 4.75 ± 2.44 NS < 0.01 NS
λ2 (h−1) 0.117 ± 0.081 0.324 ± 0.14 0.0816 ± 0.054 0.128 ± 0.109 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05
L1 (ng/ml) 0.983 ± 0.016 0.980 ± 0.020 0.991 ± 0.0067 0.985 ± 0.019 NS NS NS
L2 (ng/ml) 0.0197 ± 0.016 0.0263 ± 0.019 0.009044 ± 0.0067 0.0170 ± 0.0193 NS NS NS
Rm (ng/ml) 67.0 ± 23.9 67.8 ± 9.51 58.0 ± 12.3 52.4 ± 7.54 < 0.05 NS NS
IC50 (ng/ml) 0.631 ± 0.607 1.30 ± 0.763 1.13 ± 0.961 1.90 ± 3.55 NS NS NS
ABEC (ng•h/ml) 1160 ± 701 1270 ± 372 899 ± 314 891 ± 183 < 0.05 NS NS

Data are mean values ± SD (n = 8/group). λ1, λ2, slopes of biexponential decline of cortisol concentration; L1, L2, coefficients of biexponential function; Rm, mean baseline cortisol concentration; IC50, free prednisolone concentration producing 50% of the maximum inhibition of cortisol excretion; ABEC, area between the baseline and effect curves; NS, not significant.