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. 2014 Oct;3(5):317–323. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2304-3881.2014.09.07

Table 3. Major complications of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA).

Intra-peritoneal bleeding
Portal vein thrombosis
Intra-hepatic hematomas
Bile leak
Biloma
Bile duct injury
Liver dysfunction
Liver abscess
Intestinal perforation
Diaphragmatic hernia
Hemothorax
Intractable pleural effusion
Tumour implantation