Table 1.

Values of parameters of the model of population dynamics.

parameters	values	description
K	500	population ceiling
λο	2	intensity of the Poisson distribution of offspring per mating pair
tch	150	years since the start of the simulation before climate change
tinc	25	time of increase of variability (variance of the normal distribution of the climate variable) after climate change
nl	20	number of diploid loci
	6.25 × 10−3	additive genetic variance per locus at the start of simulation
	0.2	additive genetic variance of the quantitative trait at the start of simulation
μ	2 × 10−4	mutation rate per locus
	1, 2, 3, 4 × 10−1	variance of the normal distribution of mutation effect (mutation amplitude)
Smax	0.7	maximum survival probability
μE	0	mean environmental effect
	1	variance of the environmental effect
mE	0.3	mortality caused by the point extreme event
s	5, 8, 11, 13 × 10−2	strength of selection
p(Eb)	5 × 10−2	probability of occurrence of point extreme events before climate change
p(Ea)	5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 × 10−2	probability of occurrence of point extreme events after climate change
μΘ,0	0	mean of the normal distribution of the phenotypic optimum from year 1 to tch
σΘ,0	1	standard deviation of the normal distribution of the phenotypic optimum from year 1 to tch
βμ,Θ	1, 2 × 10−2	annual increase (directional trend) of the mean of the normal distribution of the climate variable from year tch to the end of simulation
βσ,Θ	0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 × 10−2	annual increase of the standard deviation of the normal distribution of the climate variable from year tch to tch + tinc