Table 1.
Reference | Jenkins et al. (1997) [3] | J. J. Alfaro (2002) [4] | This case |
Age (years) | 47 | 49 | 54 |
Sex | Male | Male | Male |
RET mutation | (Cys634Tyr) of exon 11 | Not known mutation | (Cys618Arg) of exon 10 |
Clinical presentation | 8-week symptoms of thirst and polyuria | Severe hypercalcemia | Asymptomatic |
Serum calcium (mmol/L)∗ | 3.3 | 3.77 | 2.3 |
Serum PTH (pmol/L)° | 102 | 1399 | 6.1 |
Serum calcitonin (ng/L)6 | 5110 | 75.8 | 2.1 |
Serum and urinary metanephrines | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Tumour size (cm) | Not recorded | Not recorded | 1.4 |
Metastases | First thoracic vertebra (T1) and right frontal bone | Lung | Cervical lymph node |
Medullary carcinoma | Yes | Yes | No |
Pheochromocytoma | No | No | Yes |
*Serum calcium normal limit (2.1–2.5 mmol/L).
°Serum PTH normal limit (11–54 ng/L).
6Serum calcitonin normal limit (males < 13.8 ng/L; females < 6.4 ng/L).