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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013 Mar 26;26(5):521–529. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.02.012

Table 3.

Correlation of Doppler measures (mean±SD) at each study interval with interstage survival, survival to stage II discharge, and long-term survival for the MBTS cohort

Interstage death/heart transplant Death/heart transplant from date of echo to stage II surgery Long-term death/heart transplant from date of echo
Yes No Yes No Yes No
Pre-Norwood Predictors:
 Neoaortic cardiac index, L/min/m2 9.17±4.32 (n=22) 9.54±3.78 (n=112) 8.93±3.69 (n=47) 9.55±3.69 (n=119) 9.05±3.49 (n=58) 9.55±3.80 (n=108)
HR=0.97 P=0.58 HR=0.96 P=0.28 HR=0.97 P=0.37
Post-Norwood Predictors:
 Neoaortic cardiac index, L/min/m2 7.55±2.02 (n=39) 8.24±2.73 (n=136) 7.71±2.40 (n=53) 8.24±2.76 (n=145) 7.91±2.76 (n=68) 8.20±2.63 (n=130)
HR=0.91 P=0.15 HR=0.93 P=0.22 HR=0.96 P=0.36
Descend aortic retrograde fraction 0.43±0.16 (n=38) 0.45±0.14 (n=135) 0.46±0.21 (n=50) 0.45±0.15 (n=145) 0.45±0.19 (n=66) 0.45±0.15 (n=129)
HR=0.54 P=0.59 HR=1.58 P=0.61 HR=1.21 P=0.81
Death/heart transplant from date of echo to stage II discharge Long-term death/heart transplant from date of stage II discharge Long-term death/heart transplant from date of echo
Yes No Yes No Yes No
Pre-Stage II Predictors:
 Neoaortic cardiac index, L/min/m2 6.43±1.18 (n=5) 9.53±3.10 (n=140) 9.28±2.16 (n=9) 9.54±3.16 (n=131) 8.26±2.30 (n=14) 9.54±3.16 (n=131)
HR=0.58 P=0.06 HR=0.97 P=0.76 HR=0.86 P=0.12
Descend aortic retrograde fraction 0.49±0.09 (n=6) 0.41±0.19 (n=123) 0.31±0.14 (n=10) 0.41±0.19 (n=113) 0.38±0.15 (n=16) 0.41±0.19 (n=113)
HR=13.02 P=0.21 HR=0.02 P=0.05 HR=0.32 P=0.43

MBTS=modified Blalock Taussig shunt; HR=hazard ratio