Table 1. Individual biases.
Subject | Pointer | Location | t | df | Sig. (1-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% CI of the Difference | |
Lower | Upper | |||||||
1 | Dot | 4 | 2.909 | 6 | .014 | 2.659 | .422 | 4.896 |
6 | .275 | 6 | .396 | .150 | −1.188 | 1.488 | ||
8 | 3.268 | 6 | .009 | 1.869 | .469 | 3.268 | ||
Segment | 4 | 2.534 | 6 | .022 | 1.243 | .042 | 2.444 | |
6 | 2.877 | 6 | .014 | .289 | .043 | .535 | ||
8 | −.278 | 6 | .395 | −.129 | −1.268 | 1.009 | ||
2 | Dot | 4 | 4.301 | 6 | .003 | 1.431 | .617 | 2.245 |
6 | .703 | 6 | .250 | .290 | −.719 | 1.299 | ||
8 | 5.496 | 6 | .001 | 1.414 | .784 | 2.044 | ||
Segment | 4 | 4.606 | 6 | .002 | 1.891 | .886 | 2.896 | |
6 | .119 | 6 | .450 | .018 | −.356 | .393 | ||
8 | 4.960 | 6 | .001 | 2.332 | 1.181 | 3.482 | ||
3 | Dot | 4 | 1.201 | 6 | .135 | .472 | −.489 | 1.433 |
6 | 1.083 | 6 | .160 | .309 | −.390 | 1.009 | ||
8 | 1.866 | 6 | .056 | .949 | −.295 | 2.193 | ||
Segment | 4 | .951 | 6 | .185 | .297 | −.467 | 1.061 | |
6 | −.167 | 6 | .435 | −.027 | −.428 | .373 | ||
8 | 2.509 | 6 | .023 | .609 | .014 | 1.203 | ||
4 | Dot | 4 | 2.414 | 6 | .026 | 1.382 | −.018 | 2.784 |
6 | 3.094 | 6 | .011 | .570 | .119 | 1.022 | ||
8 | .130 | 6 | .450 | .061 | −1.092 | 1.215 | ||
Segment | 4 | 1.906 | 6 | .053 | 1.214 | −.344 | 2.772 | |
6 | 2.325 | 6 | .030 | .086 | −.004 | .177 | ||
8 | 1.012 | 6 | .175 | .317 | −.450 | 1.085 |
One-tailed t-test against zero was adopted to assess the statistical significance (p <0.05) of individual biases on the basis of the pointer stimulus and location.