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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2014 Feb 15;107:154–161. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.02.015

Table 5.

Association of size at birth with adult height

Coefficient Standard error t P > |t| Standardized coefficients
Birth weight (kg) 2.58 0.51 5.09 0.00 0.22
Length at birth (cm) 0.23 0.22 1.02 0.31 0.04
Mother married 0.73 4.44 0.16 0.87 0.01
Maternal age 0.06 0.15 0.43 0.67 0.07
Square of maternal age −0.00 0.00 −0.00 1.00 −0.00
Number of pregnancies −0.27 0.14 −1.97 0.05 −0.09
Occupation Reference category: Professionals and managers
 Clerical 0.01 1.18 0.00 1.00 0.00
 Sales −0.63 1.36 −0.46 0.64 −0.03
 Service −0.12 1.63 −0.07 0.94 −0.00
 Manufacturing workers −1.16 1.07 −1.09 0.28 −0.10
 Laborers −1.44 1.40 −1.03 0.30 −0.06
 Farmers 0.31 1.76 0.18 0.86 0.01
 Farm managers −0.91 1.38 −0.66 0.51 −0.04
 No occupation −4.61 3.06 −1.51 0.13 −0.06
Education Reference category: Some primary schooling
 Some high school 0.71 0.62 1.15 0.25 0.05
 Completed high school 1.80 0.72 2.51 0.01 0.11
 Some tertiary −0.03 1.21 −0.03 0.98 −0.00
 Tertiary qualification 1.23 1.91 0.65 0.52 0.03
 Unknown education 3.84 1.43 2.68 0.01 0.10
Constant (cm) 155.61 6.57 23.68 0.00 .
Observations 664
R-squared 0.13

Note: Additional controls for exact year of birth omitted. Only men aged 21 or over included. Dependent variable: Adult height in centimetres recorded in World War II records