Table 1.
Variable | CRCS completion at Year 1 |
Repeat screening at Year 2 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Screened |
Not screened |
p-value | Screened |
Not screened |
p-value | |||||
(n = 765) |
(n = 482) |
(n = 365) |
(n = 146) |
|||||||
n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |||
Sociodemographic | ||||||||||
Age | 0.005 | 0.041 | ||||||||
50-64 | 641 | 59.8 | 431 | 40.2 | 298 | 69.6 | 130 | 30.4 | ||
65-73 | 124 | 70.9 | 51 | 29.1 | 67 | 80.7 | 16 | 19.3 | ||
Sex | 0.670 | 0.537 | ||||||||
Male | 335 | 60.7 | 217 | 39.3 | 171 | 72.2 | 64 | 27.2 | ||
Female | 430 | 61.9 | 265 | 38.1 | 194 | 70.3 | 82 | 29.7 | ||
Race/ethnicity | 0.028 | 0.142 | ||||||||
Hispanic | 18 | 41.9 | 25 | 58.1 | 9 | 69.2 | 4 | 30.8 | ||
Black | 27 | 50.0 | 27 | 50.0 | 20 | 90.9 | 2 | 9.1 | ||
Asian | 32 | 60.4 | 21 | 39.6 | 13 | 61.9 | 8 | 38.1 | ||
White | 639 | 62.9 | 377 | 37.1 | 304 | 71.7 | 120 | 28.3 | ||
Other | 47 | 61.0 | 30 | 39.0 | 18 | 62.1 | 11 | 37.9 | ||
Education | <0.001 | 0.499 | ||||||||
High school grad/GED or less | 86 | 52.8 | 77 | 47.2 | 41 | 70.7 | 17 | 29.3 | ||
Some college | 219 | 56.3 | 170 | 43.7 | 104 | 75.4 | 34 | 24.6 | ||
Bachelor's degree or more | 458 | 66.1 | 235 | 33.9 | 219 | 70.0 | 94 | 30.0 | ||
Marital status | 0.154 | 0.227 | ||||||||
Not married | 191 | 58.1 | 138 | 42.0 | 89 | 67.4 | 43 | 32.6 | ||
Married | 572 | 62.5 | 343 | 37.5 | 275 | 72.9 | 102 | 27.0 | ||
Employment | 0.287 | 0.827 | ||||||||
At least part time | 544 | 60.4 | 357 | 39.6 | 255 | 71.2 | 103 | 28.8 | ||
Retired/other | 219 | 63.7 | 125 | 36.3 | 109 | 72.2 | 42 | 27.8 | ||
Insurance | 0.006 | 0.202 | ||||||||
Commercial/private pay | 661 | 60.0 | 441 | 40.0 | 312 | 70.4 | 131 | 29.6 | ||
Medicare/basic health | 104 | 71.7 | 41 | 28.3 | 53 | 77.9 | 15 | 22.1 | ||
Medical/health history | ||||||||||
Family history of CRC (1st degree relative) | 0.032 | 0.491 | ||||||||
No | 710 | 60.7 | 459 | 39.3 | 339 | 71.1 | 138 | 28.9 | ||
Yes | 42 | 75.0 | 14 | 25.0 | 19 | 79.2 | 5 | 20.8 | ||
Smoker | 0.008 | 0.171 | ||||||||
Never | 430 | 64.4 | 238 | 35.6 | 216 | 71.8 | 85 | 28.2 | ||
Former | 261 | 60.0 | 174 | 40.0 | 121 | 74.2 | 42 | 25.8 | ||
Current | 71 | 50.7 | 69 | 49.3 | 27 | 60.0 | 18 | 40.0 | ||
Health rating, mean (SD) | 7.6 (1.3) | 7.3 (1.4) | 0.002 | 7.7 (1.2) | 7.6 (1.3) | 0.336 | ||||
Prior CRCS (at baseline) | <0.001 | 0.003 | ||||||||
No | 282 | 49.4 | 289 | 50.6 | 126 | 64.0 | 71 | 36.0 | ||
Yes | 483 | 71.5 | 193 | 28.6 | 239 | 76.1 | 75 | 23.9 | ||
Physician recommendation | 0.007 | 0.680 | ||||||||
No/don't know | 183 | 55.5 | 147 | 44.6 | 96 | 70.6 | 40 | 29.4 | ||
Yes | 538 | 64.0 | 303 | 36.0 | 250 | 72.5 | 95 | 27.5 | ||
Test preference | 0.003 | 0.409 | ||||||||
Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy/FOBT | 738 | 61.8 | 456 | 38.2 | 354 | 72.0 | 138 | 28.1 | ||
No preference | 11 | 35.5 | 20 | 64.5 | 4 | 57.1 | 3 | 42.9 | ||
Comorbidity score | 0.117 | 0.540 | ||||||||
1 | 244 | 58.5 | 173 | 41.5 | 122 | 69.7 | 53 | 30.3 | ||
2 | 376 | 64.4 | 208 | 35.6 | 182 | 73.7 | 65 | 26.3 | ||
3 | 145 | 58.6 | 101 | 41.1 | 61 | 68.5 | 28 | 31.5 | ||
Continuity of care index | 0.845 | 0.220 | ||||||||
<0.67 | 646 | 61.2 | 409 | 38.8 | 307 | 70.4 | 129 | 29.6 | ||
≥0.67 | 119 | 62.0 | 73 | 38.0 | 58 | 77.3 | 17 | 22.7 | ||
Psychosocial | ||||||||||
Self-efficacy, mean (SD) | 4.37 (0.74) | 4.17 (0.89) | <0.001 | 4.34 (0.74) | 4.20 (0.83) | 0.051 | ||||
CRCS pros, mean (SD) | 4.54(0.51) | 4.44 (0.65) | 0.002 | 4.49 (0.56) | 4.46 (0.51) | 0.513 | ||||
CRCS cons, mean (SD) | 1.70 (0.76) | 1.84 (0.76) | 0.002 | 1.76 (0.79) | 1.81 (0.79) | 0.459 | ||||
Social influence, mean (SD) | 3.67 (0.96) | 3.53 (1.07) | 0.019 | 3.56 (0.98) | 3.64 (0.99) | 0.416 | ||||
Cancer worry, mean (SD) | 2.25 ( 0.74) | 2.28 (0.77) | 0.521 | 2.21 (0.68) | 2.23 (0.77) | 0.732 | ||||
Current plans to be screened | 0.006 | 0.967 | ||||||||
Not thinking about it | 54 | 47.4 | 60 | 52.6 | 31 | 73.8 | 11 | 26.2 | ||
Thinking...not in the next year | 78 | 57.8 | 57 | 42.2 | 44 | 69.8 | 19 | 30.2 | ||
Thinking...within the next year | 256 | 61.2 | 162 | 38.8 | 125 | 71.0 | 51 | 29.0 | ||
Want to get screened in the next year | 345 | 64.7 | 188 | 35.3 | 148 | 72.2 | 57 | 27.8 | ||
Importance | 0.001 | 0.639 | ||||||||
Very important/important | 639 | 63.5 | 367 | 36.5 | 295 | 71.8 | 116 | 28.2 | ||
Not as important/not at all important | 124 | 52.1 | 114 | 47.9 | 68 | 69.4 | 30 | 30.6 | ||
Intervention | ||||||||||
Intervention group | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||||
Usual care | 131 | 40.9 | 189 | 59.1 | 16 | 24.6 | 49 | 75.4 | ||
Automated | 216 | 62.1 | 132 | 37.9 | 109 | 75.2 | 36 | 24.8 | ||
Assisted | 198 | 69.7 | 86 | 30.3 | 117 | 78.5 | 32 | 21.5 | ||
Navigated | 220 | 74.6 | 75 | 25.4 | 123 | 80.9 | 29 | 19.1 |
Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis. Missing values ranged from 0 (age, sex, insurance, prior CRCS, comorbidity, continuity of care, intervention) to 76 (physician recommendation).