Table 4. Hazard Ratio (95%CI) of CVD endpoints and all-cause mortality among participants with impaired fasting glucose (2 definitions) relative to normoglycaemia.
No diabetes with FPG ≤6.0mmol/L N=6352 | Impaired fasting glucose: NCEP ATPIII (FPG 6.1-6.9mmol/L); N=95 | No diabetes with FPG ≤5.5mmol/L N=6144 | Impaired fasting glycaemia: ADA (FPG 5.6-6.9mmol/L); N=303 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVD events | HR (95%CI) | HR (95%CI) | |||||
Events (%) | 2341 (36.9) | 40 (42.1) | 2268 (36.9) | 113 (37.3) | |||
Model l | 1.0 | 1.25 | (0.92-1.71) | 1.0 | 1.05 | (0.87-1.27) | |
Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.14 | (0.83-1.55) | 1.0 | 0.95 | (0.78-1.15) | |
CHD events | |||||||
Events (%) | 1448 (22.8) | 26 (27.4) | 1402 (22.8) | 72 (23.8) | |||
Model 1 | 1.0 | 1.27 | (0.86-1.87) | 1.0 | 1.07 | (0.84-1.36) | |
Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.09 | (0.74-1.61) | 1.0 | 0.93 | (0.73-1.18) | |
Stroke | |||||||
Events (%) | 397 (6.2) | 8 (8.4) | 381 (6.2) | 24 (7.9) | |||
Model 1 | 1.0 | 1.39 | (0.69-2.81) | 1.0 | 1.29 | (0.85-1.94) | |
Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.25 | (0.62-2.53) | 1.0 | 1.17 | (0.77-1.78) | |
CHD death | |||||||
Events (%) | 353 (5.6) | 8 (8.4) | 342 (5.6) | 19 (6.3) | |||
Model 1 | 1.0 | 1.55 | (0.77-3.12) | 1.0 | 1.12 | (0.71-1.78) | |
Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.34 | (0.66-2.72) | 1.0 | 1.00 | (0.62-1.59) | |
All-cause mortality | Events (%) | 1224 (19.3) | 20 (21.1) | 1181 (19.2) | 63 (20.8) | ||
Model 1 | 1.0 | 1.12 | (0.72-1.75) | 1.0 | 1.08 | (0.84-1.39) | |
Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.02 | (0.66-1.60) | 1.0 | 1.01 | (0.79-1.31) |
Model 1: Adjusted for randomised treatment and age.
Model 2: In addition adjusted for BP, hypertension, cholesterol (HDL & LDL), triglycerides, nitrates use, history of angina, social deprivation score (DEPCAT), various medications (aspirin, ACE inhibitors, B-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, other)
FPG: fasting plasma glucose; Q: quintile; HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval; CVD: cardiovascular disease; CHD: coronary heart disease. Multiply by 18 to convert glucose from mmol/L to mg/dL.