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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2014 Feb 8;9(5):867–874. doi: 10.1007/s11548-014-0982-3

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

Relationship between input rotating angle and transmitted output rotating angle. Since the robotic catheter was not required to rotate in order to change facing direction, the deviation of the output angle was <10° and was superior to that of the conventional catheter. The output rotating angle of the conventional catheter in the aortic arch was smaller than that of the robotic catheter