Table 2.
Value | |||||
Exponent | 2d | 3d | Lattice model | Molecular dynamics | Experiments |
β | 1.52 | 1.38 | 1.78 (43) | 2 (45), 2.33 (8), 3(3d) (8) | 2.22(3d) (46), 2.78 (47), 2.22(3d) (48) |
ν/β | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.5 (19), 0.6 (43), 1 (20) | 0.5 (7), 0.43 (8), 0.33(3d) (8) | |
τ | 1.36 | 1.43 | 1.34 (49),1.25 (16) | 1.3 (36), 1.3(3d) (36) | 1.37–1.49(3d) (50), 1.5(3d) (60) |
df | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 (20), 1.5 (43), 1 (16) | 0.9 (36), 1.1(3d) (36), 1 (51), 1.5(3d) (51), 1.6(3d) (52) | |
(2 − τ)df | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.75 (16) | 1 (10), 0.6 (36), 0.8(3d) (36) | |
z/df | 0.52 | 0.43 | 0.68 (49) | 0.5 (60) | |
θ | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.54 (36), 0.43(3d) (36), 0.5 (35), 0.5(3d) (35) |
The exponents characterizing the relationships between length and strain rate , average avalanche size and system length , and avalanche durations with sizes are reported often and are shown here. Three-dimensional observations are labeled (3d); otherwise, the values correspond to 2D systems.