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. 2014 Feb 5;3(10):708–716. doi: 10.1021/sb400137b

Table 2. TALE Assembly Methods.

method/time description
Cellectis Bioresearcha 4–12 weeks Basic: 4 weeks, validation of TALEN with SSA yeast assay.
First: 4–9 weeks, confirmed efficiency in human cells and mouse/rat cell lines upon request; validation by deep sequencing.
Premium: 12 weeks, validation in custom cell lines, and validation by deep sequencing.
Life Technologiesa 2–3 weeks Create TALEs of either 17.5 or 23.5 repeats.
Binding sequence must be 19 or 25 bp long and the 5 end must contain a T.
Options include a nuclease (Fok1), activator (VP16), repressor (KRAB), or a functional domain of choice (MCS).
GeneCopoeiaa 2–8 weeks Creates TALE nucleases (Fok1) or activators (VP64).
Offers various levels of validation from basic sequencing (2 weeks) to chromosomal level functional validation (8 weeks).
Also offers “safe-harboring” a selected gene in the AAVS1 chromosomal location via TALEN mediated homologous recombination.
FLASHb 1 day TAL library made of 96-mer repeats.
Can adopt to high-throughput (automated) or medium throughput (hand) synthesis.
Voytas Kitc 5–7 days Uses type II restriction endonucleases to ligate anywhere from 10.5 to 30.5 repeats.
Available through Addgene.
ICAd 3–4 days Monomers are added to a growing chain to create the complete DNA binding domain (DBD).
Allows custom creation of DBD of any length.
LICe 3 days Library of 2-, 5-, 6-, or 18-mer repeats used to assemble a DBD with medium or high-throughput.
Under optimal conditions, additional selection steps can be eliminated, reducing the total time.
fairyTALEf 1 day Robotic assisted high-throughput liquid phase assembly.
Produces TALE activators, repressors, and nucleases that target between 14 and 31 base pairs.
a

Company Web site.

b

Refs (30 and 90).

c

Ref (2).

d

Ref (32).

e

Ref (31).

f

Ref (91).