Table 1. Studies that evaluated the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy.
Year Published |
Author | Population | Tested muscle |
No. of patients |
Follow-up (weeks) |
Modified Ashworth Scale | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | After ESWT | p-value | 4 weeks after ESWT |
p-value | |||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||||||
2013 | Gonokova et al. | Cerebral palsy | Plantar flexor | 25 | 4 | 2.70 | 0.09 | 2.00 | 0.08 | 0.001 | 2.15 | 0.07 | 0.001 |
2010 | Amelio et al. | Cerebral palsy | Plantar flexor | 12 | 12 | 3.30 | 0.49 | 1.80 | 0.38 | 0.001 | 2.25 | 0.45 | 0.001 |
2005 | Manganotti et al. | Stroke | Wrist flexor | 20 | 12 | 3.40 | 0.70 | 2.00 | 0.90 | 0.001 | 2.30 | 0.70 | 0.001 |
Finger flexor | 20 | 12 | 3.20 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.40 | 0.001 | 1.30 | 0.40 | 0.001 | |||
2013 | Moon et al. | Stroke | Plantar flexor | 30 | 4 | 2.50 | 0.67 | 1.41 | 0.67 | 0.002 | 1.75 | 0.62 | 0.019 |
2011 | Sohn et al. | Stroke | Plantar flexor | 10 | - | 2.67 | 1.15 | 1.22 | 1.03 | 0.035 | - |
ESWT = extracorporeal shock wave therapy