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. 2014 Oct 21;14:209. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0209-9

Table 2.

Psychological characteristics of community living individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury

Characteristic N= 99
Mean ± SD; n (%)
Depression (HADS)
Presence of significant symptoms 24 (24.2)
Absence of significant symptoms 75 (75.8)
Anxiety (HADS)
Presence of significant symptoms 32 (32.3)
Absence of significant symptoms 67 (67.7)
Activitation Level (PAM)
Starting to take a role 7 (7.1)
Buidling knowledge and confidence 9 (9.1)
Taking action 21 (21.2)
Maintaining behaviours 62 (62.6)
Self-efficacy (Total MSES) 87.8 ± 18.6
Mastery (Total PMS) 21.9 ± 3.9