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. 2014 Nov;134(5):909–915. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1694

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Children With Nephrolithiasis Who Underwent Diagnostic Imaging in the United States from 2003 to 2011

Total Pediatric Population in MarketScan (N = 17 827 229) Children With Nephrolithiasis Who Underwent Imaging (N = 9228)
Median age, y (IQR) 10 (6–14) 15 (12–17)
Gender, n (%)
 Male 9 111 328 (51.1) 3834 (41.5)
 Female 8 715 901 (48.9) 5394 (58.5)
Plan type, n (%)
 POS 1 578 897 (8.9) 976 (10.6)
 CDHP/HDHP 863 370 (4.8) 418 (4.5)
 PPO 11 749 236 (65.9) 6302 (68.3)
 EPO 217 788 (1.2) 118 (1.3)
 HMO 3 417 938 (19.2) 1414 (15.3)

CDHP, consumer-driven health plan; EPO, exclusive provider organization; HDHP, high-deductible health plan; HMO, health maintenance organization; IQR, interquartile range; POS, point of service; PPO, preferred provider organization.