Table 2. Risk for cardiovascular endpoints by genetic risk score.
Top versus middle 20% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trait | HR (95 % CI)* | P-value | Top 20% of GRS (95 % CI) | Top 10% of GRS (95 % CI) | Top 5% of GRS (95 % CI) | N events | N |
CHD | 1.27 ( 1.20 , 1.35 ) | 1.2×10−14 | 1.71 ( 1.42 , 2.06 ) | 2.07 ( 1.68 , 2.56 ) | 2.12 ( 1.62 , 2.77 ) | 1093 | 24124 |
ACS | 1.27 ( 1.18 , 1.37 ) | 3.1×10−10 | 1.57 ( 1.25 , 1.97 ) | 1.84 ( 1.42 , 2.40 ) | 2.00 ( 1.43 , 2.79 ) | 731 | 24124 |
CVD | 1.18 ( 1.12 , 1.24 ) | 3.2×10−10 | 1.59 ( 1.36 , 1.86 ) | 1.87 ( 1.56 , 2.24 ) | 1.72 ( 1.35 , 2.18 ) | 1552 | 24124 |
per SD of GRS. Cox regression models were adjusted for sex, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, body-mass index, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment, smoking and type 2 diabetes; age was used as the timescale.
Abbreviations: CHD, coronary heart disease; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CVD, cardiovascular disease; GRS, genetic risk score; HR, Hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; N, number of individuals