Table 5.
Determinants of hospitalization in autochthons and immigrants in 2006 and 2012.
| Autochthons | Immigrants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2012 | 2006 | 2012 | |||||
| Prev | PR (CI 95%) | Prev | PR (CI 95%) | Prev | PR (CI 95%) | Prev | PR (CI 95%) | |
| Predisposing factors | ||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Men | 6.6 | 1 | 5.6 | 1 | 5.8 | 1 | 6.2 | 1 |
| Women | 5.8 | 0.74 (0.63–0.87) | 5.5 | 0.83 (0.70–0.99) | 6.2 | 1.00 (0.52–1.91) | 5.7 | 0.77 (0.43–1.37) |
| Age | ||||||||
| 16–29 | 4.8 | 1 | 4.4 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 | 4.9 | 1 |
| 30–44 | 5.5 | 1.04 (0.81–1.35) | 5.1 | 0.98 (0.73–1.30) | 7.0 | 1.11 (0.58–2.09) | 5.6 | 0.97 (0.52–1.81) |
| 45–59 | 8.3 | 1.19 (0.92–1.55) | 6.8 | 0.95 (0.71–1.27) | 5.9 | 0.80 (0.32–2.03) | 8.2 | 1.15 (0.56–2.37) |
| Enabling factors | ||||||||
| Social class | ||||||||
| I–II (directors and managers) | 5.5 | 1 | 4.4 | 1 | 3.8 | 1 | 4.1 | 1 |
| II | 5.8 | 0.95 (0.76–1.19) | 5.9 | 1.22 (0.93–1.60) | 9.0 | 2.11 (0.64–6.94) | 5.8 | 1.30 (0.21–7.85) |
| III | 6.4 | 0.97 (0.79–1.19) | 5.8 | 1.03 (0.79–1.33) | 6.3 | 1.43 (0.53–3.86) | 5.7 | 1.34 (0.26–7.00) |
| IV (unskilled workers) | 7.5 | 1.02 (0.77–1.36) | 6.3 | 0.98 (0.73–1.31) | 5.4 | 1.18 (0.38–3.62) | 6.7 | 1.56 (0.29–8.58) |
| Private health insurance | ||||||||
| No | 6.0 | 1 | 5.2 | 1 | 6.3 | 1 | 3.9 | 1 |
| Yes | 7.3 | 1.41 (1.16–1.73) | 7.6 | 1.63 (1.33–2.00) | 4.6 | 0.65 (0.25–1.70) | 6.0 | 0.58 (0.19–1.77) |
| Employment situation | ||||||||
| Workers | 5.7 | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 6.3 | 1 | 6.3 | 1 |
| Unemployed | 7.6 | 1.18 (0.90–1.54) | 6.5 | 1.21 (0.97–1.52) | 6.1 | 0.91 (0.42–1.97) | 6.2 | 0.93 (0.51–1.67) |
| Other a | 7.0 | 1.13 (0.93–1.36) | 6.8 | 1.30 (1.05–1.61) | 4.8 | 0.71 (0.35–1.42) | 4.6 | 0.91 (0.40–2.07) |
| Civil status | ||||||||
| Married | 6.4 | 1 | 5.7 | 1 | 6.2 | 1 | 6.7 | 1 |
| Single. separated. divorced or widowed | 5.9 | 1.11 (0.93–1.32) | 5.4 | 1.02 (0.85–1.23) | 5.9 | 1.02 (0.59–1.77) | 5.0 | 0.83 (0.51–1.34) |
| Need | ||||||||
| Self-rated health | ||||||||
| Good | 3.2 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | 4.0 | 1 |
| Poor | 15.5 | 4.43 (3.68–5.33) | 15.7 | 4.25 (3.48–5.19) | 12.2 | 2.72 (1.37–5.38) | 12.9 | 2.33 (1.27–4.27) |
| Chronic disease | ||||||||
| None | 3.6 | 1 | 3.4 | 1 | 3.4 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 |
| One | 4.7 | 1.00 (0.75–1.33) | 4.4 | 1.08 (0.82–1.44) | 5.4 | 1.26 (0.56–2.84) | 7.4 | 1.89 (0.87–4.07) |
| Two | 5.9 | 1.10 (0.81–1.49) | 5.4 | 1.09 (0.81–1.48) | 6.7 | 1.23 (0.50–3.03) | 6.8 | 1.58 (0.64–3.88) |
| Three or more | 9.8 | 1.14 (0.87–1.50) | 10.1 | 1.41 (1.08–1.84) | 10.4 | 1.66 (0.65–4.25) | 11.4 | 2.03 (0.96–4.28) |
| Injury | ||||||||
| No | 5.5 | 1 | 4.9 | 1 | 5.6 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 |
| Yes | 11.8 | 1.60 (1.31–1.96) | 12.8 | 2.21 (1.76–2.76) | 9.9 | 1.64 (0.71–3.80) | 16.7 | 2.84 (1.50–5.37) |
Notes: Prev, Prevalence; PR, Prevalence ratio adjusted by age, sex, social class, private health insurance, employment situation, civil status and perceived health; a Other situations include: students, domestic workers, retired, pensioners, disabled.