Table 6.
Malaria dynamics, risk factors related to urban waste management in Yamoussoukro.
| Characteristic | Healthy | Diseased | OR | 95% CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing Condition (n: 438) | |||||
| poor/common | 61% (43) | 60% (221) | Ref. | ||
| economic/residential | 39% (27) | 40% (147) | 1.1 | 0.6–1.8 | 0.83 |
| Income Per Month (US$ n: 200) | |||||
| above 200 | 41% (13) | 40% (67) | Ref. | ||
| 100 to 200 | 47% (15) | 40% (68) | 0.9 | 0.4–2.0 | 0.76 |
| below 100 | 12% (4) | 20% (33) | 1.6 | 0.5–6.0 | 0.44 |
| Income Per Month (US$ n: 465) | |||||
| Tap | 66% (50) | 70% (272) | Ref. | ||
| Well | 30% (23) | 28% (108) | 0.9 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.59 |
| excl. resale | 4% (3) | 2% (9) | 0.6 | 0.2–2.6 | 0.38 |
| Sanitary Access (n: 470) | |||||
| Septic tank | 69% (53) | 54% (213) | Ref. | ||
| Dry latrine | 29% (22) | 42% (165) | 1.9 | 1.1–3.3 | 0.02 |
| None | 3% (2) | 4% (15) | 1.9 | 0.5–12.1 | 0.42 |
| Waste Water Disposal (n: 470) | |||||
| Street | 34% (26) | 35% (138) | Ref. | ||
| Septic tank | 10% (8) | 10% (38) | 0.9 | 0.4–2.3 | 0.8 |
| Open drainage | 17% (13) | 16% (62) | 0.9 | 0.4–1.9 | 0.77 |
| Other | 39% (30) | 39% (155) | 1 | 0.6–1.7 | 0.93 |
| Solid Waste Disposal (n: 437) | |||||
| Inside home | 66% (49) | 75% (271) | Ref. | ||
| Outside home | 34% (25) | 25% (92) | 0.7 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.14 |