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. 2014 Sep 25;16(9):e221. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3763

Table 1.

Epidemiologic characteristics of patients with confirmed H7N9 infection in China from early 2013 to February 10, 2014.

Characteristics Confirmed H7N9 casesa

Internet-based data
(up to Dec 1, 2013)
Li’s report
(up to Dec 1, 2013)
Most updated Internet-based data
(up to Feb 10, 2014)
Total number of cases 138 139 334
Age (years)



Number of cases 132 139 327

Median (IQRb) 61 (48-73) 61 (46-73) 58 (41-69)

<5 years, n/N (%) 3/132 (2.3) 4/139 (2.9) 6/327 (1.8)

≥ 65 years, n/N (%) 55/132 (41.7) 58/139 (41.7) 111/327 (33.9)
Male sex, n/N (%) 93/132 (70.5) 98/139(70.5) 219/327 (67.0)
Area of residence, n/N (%)



Urban 83/110 (75.5) 101/139 (72.6) 186/278 (66.9)

Rural 27/110 (24.5) 38/139 (27.3) 92/278 (33.1)
Poultry worker, n/N (%) 6/99 (6.1) 9/139 (6.6) 7/201 (3.5)
Presence of underlying medical conditions, n/N (%) 3/3 (100.0) 79/108 (73.1) 5/5 (100.0)
Exposure to a symptomatic case within 2 week before illness onset, n/N (%) 5/NEc (NE) 5/120 (4.2) 7d/NE (NE)
Exposure to poultry, n/N (%) 12/26 (46.0) 107/131 (81.7) 39/56 (69.6)

Chickens 7/12 (58.3) 88/107 (82.2) 12/39 (30.8)

Ducks 3/12 (25.0) 24/107 (22.4) 4/39 (10.3)

Pigeons 1/12 (8.3) 13/107 (12.1) 1/39 (2.7)

Quails 1/12 (8.3) 2/107 (1.9) 1/39 (2.7)

Pet birds 1/12 (8.3) 3/107 (2.8) 1/39 (2.7)

Direct contact with poultry 9/12 (75.0) 63/107 (58.9) 17/39 (43.6)
Nucleic acid detection confirming, n/N (%) 58/78 (74.4) 89/139 (64.0) 71/91 (78.0)

aUnless stated otherwise, data in the table provided are the number of patients with a certain characteristics, the total number of patients having data on that characteristic and the corresponding percentage.

bIQR: interquartile range

cNE: not estimable

dTwo cases in Zhejiang were not confirmed by February 10, 2014.