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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Apr 29;136(19):7092–7100. doi: 10.1021/ja502280w

Table 2.

Calculated Activation Free Energies for 3,3’-Reductive Elimination for Hindered Couplings

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Successful Couplings Hindered Couplings
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13 14 15 16 17 18
ΔG* = 16.0 ΔG‡ = 17.4 ΔG‡ = 20.0 ΔG‡ = 20.6 ΔG‡ = 19.9 ΔG‡ = 28.0