Table 1. Prevalence of intimate partner violence 12 months before pregnancy and after HIV disclosure by HIVsero-status.
| Violence type | HIV negative | HIV positive | All women | p-value |
| n = 1558 | n = 259 | n = 1817 | ||
| (%) | (%) | (%) | ||
| IPV BEFORE PREGNANCY | ||||
| Physical: No | 1239 (79.5) | 199 (76.8) | 1438 (79.1) | |
| Yes | 319 (20.5) | 60 (23.2) | 379 (20.9) | 0.324 |
| Sexual: No | 1030 (66.1) | 157 (60.6) | 1187 (65.3) | |
| Yes | 528(33.9) | 102 (39.4) | 630 (34.7) | 0.085 |
| Emotional: No | 954 (61.2) | 141 (54.4) | 1095 (60.3) | |
| Yes | 604 (38.8) | 118 (45.6) | 722 (39.7) | 0.039 |
| Physical or sexual: No | 866 (55.6) | 132 (51.0) | 998 (54.9) | |
| Yes | 692 (44.4) | 127 (49.0) | 819 (45.1) | 0.167 |
| Physical, sexual or emotional: No | 619 (39.7) | 97 (37.5) | 716 (39.4) | |
| Yes | 939 (60.3) | 162 (62.6) | 1101 (60.6) | 0.487 |
| IPV AFTER DISCLOSURE | ||||
| Physical: No | 1478 (94.9) | 233 (90) | 1711(94.27) | |
| yes | 80 (5.1) | 26 (10.0) | 106 (5.8) | 0.002 |
| Sexual: No | 1214 (77.9) | 192 (74.1) | 1406 (77.4) | |
| Yes | 1344 (22.1) | 67 (25.9) | 411 (22.6) | 0.177 |
| Emotional: No | 1301 (83.3) | 187 (72.2) | 1488 (81.9) | |
| Yes | 1257 (16.5) | 72 (27.8) | 329 (18.1) | <0.0001 |
| Physical or sexual: No | 1175 (75.4) | 183 (70.7) | 1358 (74.7) | |
| Yes | 1383 (24.6) | 76 (29.3) | 459 (25.3) | 0.103 |
| Physical or emotional: No | 1280 (82.2) | 183 (70.7) | 1463 (80.5) | |
| Yes | 278 (17.8) | 76 (29.3) | 354 (19.5) | <0.0001 |
| Sexual or emotional violence: No | 1080 (69.3) | 155 (59.9) | 1235(68.0) | |
| Yes | 478(30.7) | 104 (40.2) | 582 (32.0) | 0.002 |
| Physical, sexual or emotional: No | 1068 (68.6) | 154 (59.5) | 1222 (67.3) | |
| Yes | 490 (31.5) | 105 (40.5) | 595 (32.8) | 0.004 |
N = 1817.