The six best fit GLMM models (evaluated using Akaike's Information Criterion, AICc) predicting the relationship between habitat quality and population size. Analysis was conducted using generalized linear mixed-effects models in lme4. LHS refers to life-history stage, N refers to source population size, NTrans refers to the log10 size of the population naturally inhabiting a transplant site, and Local refers to whether a population was transplanted to its native environment or a foreign environment