Table 3.
Source, year | Age (years)/sex | Origin of report | Underlying disease/medication | Clinical presentations | Duration of onset | Dissemination | Colonic distribution | Endoscopic finding | Treatment and outcome | Diagnosed from |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinder and Jourdan,39 1985 | 37/female | UK | Post-renal transplant, immunosuppressive agents | LGIB | Acute | Yes | Cecum and sigmoid colon | Ulcer | Amphotericin B and surgery → died | Deep tissue involvement in surgical specimen |
Prescott et al,9 1992 | 62/female | UK | AML, chemotherapy, neutropenia | Fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting | Acute | No | Not mentioned | Ulcer | Not mentioned → died | Deep tissue involvement in autopsy |
Prescott et al,9 1992 | 43/male | UK | CML, chemotherapy, neutropenia | Fever | Acute | Yes | Transverse colon | Pseudomembrane | Not mentioned → died | No deep tissue involvement in colon but definite other organ involvement |
Prescott et al,9 1992 | 66/female | UK | CA stomach, chemotherapy, neutropenia | Fever | Acute | Yes | Transverse colon | Necrosis | Not mentioned → died | Deep tissue involvement in autopsy |
Sousa et al,40 2002 | 21/female | Portugal | Aplastic anemia | Fever, abdominal pain | Subacute | No | Cecum | Mass | Surgery → died | Deep tissue involvement in surgical specimen |
Finn et al,41 2006 | 75/female | Ireland | Aplastic anemia, immunosuppressive agents | Fever, abdominal pain | Acute | No | Cecum | Ulcer with necrosis | Amphotericin B and surgery → died | Deep tissue involvement in surgical specimen |
Andres et al,42 2007 | 42/female | USA | Burn | Abdominal pain, distension, LGIB | Acute | No | Whole colon | Necrosis | None | Deep tissue involvement in surgical specimen |
Mohite et al,43 2007 | 42/male | UK | AML, chemotherapy, neutropenia | Fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, Abdominal distension | Acute | No | Whole colon | Ulcer with necrosis | Caspofungin and surgery → improved | Deep tissue involvement in surgical Specimen and responded to treatment |
Choi et al,44 2010 | 72/male | Korea | DM, steroid, CA colon | LGIB | Acute | No | Sigmoid colon and descending colon | Ulcer | Amphotericin B → improved | Responded to treatment |
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CA, cancer; CML, chronic myeloid leukemia; DM, diabetes mellitus; LGIB, lower gastrointestinal bleeding.