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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Sep 8;39(6):653–657. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12203

Table 3.

Analysis of risk factors for in-hospital mortality

Univariable Analysis
Variable Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval

Guideline-recommended vancomycin dosing 1.01 0.40–2.54
Vancomycin trough > 15 mg/l 1.06 0.42–2.65
Vancomycin duration of 15 days or greater 1.40 0.55–3.58
 Vancomycin area under the curve ≥ 400 mg*hr/L 0.74 0.29–1.93
 Charlson comorbity index > 5 0.60 0–2.68
Pitt Bacteremia Score of 4 or greater 3.33 1.22–9.14
Intensive care unit residence 7.14 2.28–22.08
Concomitant nephrotoxins (aminoglycosides, intravenous contrast and vasopressors) 1.69 0.67–4.25
Development of nephrotoxicity 1.84 0.71–4.79
Weight of 100kg or greater 0.47 0.00–2.08
Patient age of 80 years or greater 1.00 0.35–2.86
Multivariable Analysis
Guideline-recommended vancomycin dosing 1.14 0.41–3.18
Pitt bacteremia score of 4 or greater 1.90 0.59–6.08
Development of nephrotoxicity 0.80 0.25–2.52
Intensive care unit residence 6.39 1.78–22.93