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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2014 Apr 28;35(1):39–61. doi: 10.1177/0733464814530805

Table 2.

Nested Ordered Logistic Regression Models Predicting Odds of Reporting Better Quality of Life

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4

Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
Odds Ratio
(95% CI)

Living arrangement (Ref: With spouse only)
 Living alone 0.62***
(0.54, 0.70)
0.79**
(0.69, 0.91)
0.70***
(0.61, 0.80)
0.71***
(0.61, 0.81)
 Living with spouse and others 0.55***
(0.43, 0.70)
0.71**
(0.55, 0.91)
0.71*
(0.54, 0.93)
0.72*
(0.54, 0.94)
 Living with others only 0.45***
(0.37, 0.54)
0.61***
(0.49, 0.75)
0.72**
(0.58, 0.90)
0.74**
(0.60, 0.92)
Age 0.99*
(0.98, 1.00)
1.00
(0.99, 1.01)
1.00
(0.99, 1.01)
Female 1.24***
(1.10, 1.39)
1.19**
(1.05, 1.34)
1.18**
(1.05, 1.34)
Educational attainment 1.37***
(1.29, 1.46)
1.22***
(1.15, 1.30)
1.23***
(1.15, 1.31)
Ratio to poverty threshold 1.28***
(1.21, 1.34)
1.16***
(1.10, 1.22)
1.12***
(1.10, 1.23)
Race/ethnicity (Reference=White)
 Black/African American 0.75**
(0.64, 0.89)
1.01
(0.85, 1.21)
0.99
(0.82, 1.18)
 Native American/Alaskan Native 0.29**
(0.13, 0.66)
0.49
(0.17, 1.40)
0.52
(0.18, 1.48)
 Asian 0.51***
(0.41, 0.65)
0.63***
(0.49, 0.81)
0.68**
(0.52, 0.88)
 Hispanic/Latino 0.86
(0.71, 1.06)
0.97
(0.78, 1.20)
1.00
(0.81, 1.25)
Physical health (1=poor; 5=excellent) 3.00***
(2.79, 3.22)
3.00***
(2.79, 3.23)
Region (Reference=Northeast)
 North Central/Midwest 1.26**
(1.06, 1.49)
 South 1.22*
(1.04, 1.44)
 West 1.03
(0.86, 1.23)

Statistics calculated using weighted sample (population N=18,200,061; sample n=4,862).

Differences significant at

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

***

p<0.001.