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. 2014 Oct 25;12:160. doi: 10.1186/s12955-014-0160-x

Table 2.

Item parameters and values for the SS X 2 fit index and LR DIF statistics for the potential new items for the anger, anxiety, and depressive symptoms scales

DIF between
Item parameters S - X 2 fit index Boys and Girls Ages
Item Stem a b 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 X 2 d.f. p X 2 p X 2 p
Added to the Anger item bank:
I was angry when things didn’t go my way 1.41 −0.8 0.33 1.74 2.60 62 70 0.748 2.6 0.755 5.8 0.328
I wanted to be alone because I was so angry 1.92 −0.51 0.39 1.56 2.64 62 61 0.428 1.3 0.932 3.5 0.621
I was so mad I did not want to talk to people 2.1 −0.25 0.51 1.86 3.01 54 53 0.448 5.3 0.382 2.5 0.772
I had a bad temper 1.69 −0.44 0.60 1.71 2.64 62 67 0.640 9.9 0.079 2.9 0.710
Not added to the Anger item bank (DIF):
I could not control my anger 1.69 0.11 0.96 1.86 2.36 785 59 0.050 16.4 0.006 9.1 0.104
Added to the Anxiety item bank:
I felt too nervous to be with a group of kids my age. 1.34 0.52 1.42 2.81 3.48 77 75 0.401 2.4 0.794 2.0 0.856
I worried that something might happen to my parents or guardians. 1.29 −0.23 0.45 1.73 2.28 121 92 0.024 5.9 0.314 2.1 0.840
Not added to the Anxiety item bank (DIF):
I was too worried to sleep alone. 1.34 0.93 1.79 2.65 3.32 83 60 0.026 3.8 0.576 25.1 0.001
Not added to the Anxiety item bank (LD):
I had trouble falling asleep because I was worried about something. 1.65 −0.13 0.72 2.14 2.91 78 74 0.343 7.6 0.176 3.0 0.707
I was so nervous I felt sick. 1.40 0.59 1.29 2.80 3.86 80 72 0.2332 0.6 0.989 4.1 0.537
Added to the Depressive Symptoms item bank:
I felt sad for no reason. 1.65 0.41 1.19 2.36 3.31 82 70 0.160 7.2 0.124 4.9 0.427

Notes: The scale for the item parameters is set such that the distribution of emotional distress in the reference population (represented by the NC portion of the sample) is standardized, mean 0 variance 1, as is conventional for reporting IRT parameters. d.f. =5 for all DIF X 2 statistics except that marked with , for which d.f. = 4. Values in bold indicate test statistics and p values that are significant at p < .05 after adjustment for multiple comparisons.